This page was last edited on 19 September 2020, at 06:38. It was decommissioned in 1987 and its responsibilities returned to the Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia. One of the B-52s crashed from mechanical failures just north of the island with the loss of three of its six-man crew. On 12 December 2001, a B-1 bomber was lost to mechanical failures just after takeoff from the island, but the crew survived and was rescued by the USS Russell (DDG-59).

Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia provides Base Operating Services to tenant commands located on the island. In order to protect the natural flora and fauna of the area, the United Kingdom applied for and was granted Ramsar Site Status for the base in 2004. PSC 466 Box 31.

Then NTPF became the Afloat Prepositioning Force (AFP) and eventually Maritime Prepositioning Ship Squadron Two (MPSRON 2) consisting of 20 deep-water pre-positioned logistics ships anchored in the lagoon. Camp Justice Naval Base in Diego Garcia Camp Justice is a United States Navy support facility located in the central Indian Ocean 1,909 miles off the eastern coast of Tanzania and 1,357 miles south of India. © Copyright 1998 MilitaryBases.com Not affiliated with any government agencies. The installation serves as a support facility for both surface fleets and submarine units in addition supplying regional operations in conjunction with Military Sealift Command. [2] Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia, was established as the senior United States Navy command on the island on 1 October 1977. The value has been proven many times, with the island providing an "unsinkable aircraft carrier" for the United States during the Iranian revolution, the Iraqi inva…

These expansions eventually resulted in the construction of a full fledged US Navy Fleet Station. The base located on a British owned coral atoll known as Diego Garcia. US Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia "Integrated Natural Resources Management Plan," September 2005.

Diego Garcia, US Military Bases in Diego Garcia, Camp Justice is a United States Navy support facility located in the central Indian Ocean 1,909 miles off the eastern coast of Tanzania and 1,357 miles south of India. The area of Diego Garcia was discovered in 1512 by Portuguese explorers who named the area Dom Garcia. [2] On 23 January 1971 the first men of NMCB 40 arrived on site to begin what became an extended project. The area around Camp Justice and Diego Garcia was also recognized as a Marin Protected Area in 2010, meaning the area cannot be used for industrial development and commerce, particularly those pertaining to fishing and oil exploration. Other COMPSRON 2 ships offloaded the ammunition and fuel on Diego Garcia that were required for the American bomber fleet that deployed to the airfield. The United States saw the atoll as the "Malta of the Indian Ocean" equidistant from all points. Subsequently, B-52G bombers flew more than 200 17-hour bombing missions over 44 days and dropped more than 800,000 short tons (730,000,000 kg) of bombs on Iraqi forces in Iraq and Kuwait. [9] Four B-2 Shelter System Extra Large Deployable Aircraft Hangar Systems were erected at Diego Garcia to support the bombers' operations.

A US Air Force B-1B Lancer taking off from Diego Garcia as part of Operation Enduring Freedom during October 2001. In 1814, as part of the Treaty of Paris, which ended the Napoleonic Wars, the area of present day Diego Garcia became a British Colony. The command's mission is "To provide logistic support to operational forces forward deployed to the Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf AORs in support of national policy objectives."[1]. The base located on a British owned coral atoll known as Diego Garcia. The base located on a British owned coral atoll known as Diego Garcia. The base is also home to a sophisticated radar, space tracking and communications facility along with a fully operational joint Navy and Air Force airfield.
[3], In 1982, construction activities were transferred from the Seabees to a consortium of civilian contractors, Raymond International, and Brown and Root and Molem, a joint venture. © Copyright 1998 MilitaryBases.com Not affiliated with any government agencies. 315-370-4830. Construction of an airfield, harbor and communications center began in 1971, finishing in 1973. Diego Garcia, the largest island in the Chagos archipelago and site of a major United States military base, located in the middle of the Indian Ocean, was leased from Britain in 1966. As of January 2012, the facility supported the following tenant commands: The Navy tasked the Seabees of Naval Mobile Construction Battalions 1, 40, 62, 71, 133 and Amphibious Construction Battalion 2 with the construction of the base.

In 1980, the United States Navy established the Near-Term Prepositioned Force of 16 ships.

[10][11] Combat operations resumed in the spring of 2003, with MPSRON 2 sortieing to the Persian Gulf for the Iraq War, and bombing operations began again, this time against Iraq. The area was used as a stopover point for ships, a Royal Air Force airfield and a fleet station over the next 150 years. There is one US military base in the Indian Ocean at Diego Garcia according to our database which is updated all the time. FPO, AP, United Kingdom 96595.

[3] During the Cold War era, following the British withdrawal from East of Suez, the United States was keen to establish a military base in the Indian Ocean to counter Soviet influence in the region and protect the sea-lanes for oil transportation from the Middle East.
Starting in 1990, the base saw another round of rapid improvement and expansion to the tune of $400 million.

Expansion of base assets and personnel was furthered as a result of Soviet posts that were established in the late 1970’s. Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia is a British Ministry of Defence facility leased to the United States Navy, located on the atoll Diego Garcia in the Indian Ocean. Tel: 011-246-370-4830. Over the next several years a range of international events including the fall of Saigon, international base closures and revolutions forced the United States to negotiate for base expansions.

The base located on a British owned coral atoll known as Diego Garcia. [12] Bomber operations ceased from Diego Garcia on 15 August 2006. [4], In 1981, the naval air facility was commissioned.

At the expiration of the lease in 2016, a 20 year extension clause exists, which both parties must agree upon by the end of 2014. Though located in a relatively small area, the Camp Justice and the Diego Garcia facility fill several roles.

[7], The Strategic Air Command began deploying Boeing B-52 Stratofortress bombers and aerial refueling aircraft to the newly completed airfield facilities in 1987. [6], In 1985; the new port facilities were completed and the USS Saratoga (CV-60) was the first aircraft carrier to tie up. Control of the atoll and surrounding islands was taken by the French over the next century, where it would remain for the next 300 years. Diego Garcia "Camp Justice" 7º20'S 72º25'E, GlobalSecurity.org web site, Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station, Far East, United States Air Force Expeditionary Center, "B-2 Shelter System [B2SS] Extra Large Deployable Aircraft Hangar Systems (Formerly: B-2 Shelter Program)", "Portable B-2 bomber shelters are built ... in parts (officially) unknown", "Important Dates of the Provisional People's Democratic Republic of Diego Garcia", "Diego Garcia and American Security in the Indian Ocean,", "A Neo-Nixon Doctrine for the Indian Ocean: Helping States Help Themselves", Maritime Prepositioning Ship Squadron Two, Diego Garcia (Official Site), Naval Support Facility, Diego Garcia (Official Site), Strategic Air Command in the United Kingdom, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Naval_Support_Facility_Diego_Garcia&oldid=979171061, Transport in the British Indian Ocean Territory, Military installations of the United States in the United Kingdom, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Naval Computer And Telecommunications Station Far East Detachment Diego Garcia, Maritime Pre-positioning Ship Squadron Two.

Middle Eastern instability necessitated the construction of two exceptionally long (2.3 mile) runways, heavy aircraft storage and maintenance facilities and a large fuel depot. Prior to this assignment, no women had lived on the island since those on the plantation in 1971.

Raymond had deep-draft wharf and waterfront skills, Brown and Root had concrete and infrastructure skills, and Molem was an English firm known for taking on challenging projects.

[5], On 26 March 1982, Barbara Shuping and five other women were assigned to the Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia. Though technically operated by the US Navy, the base is shared with the […]. [8], Following the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990, three ships of COMPSRON 2 sortied, delivering a Marine Expeditionary Brigade to Saudi Arabia for participation in the Gulf War. [8], Beginning on 7 October 2001, the United States again commenced military operations from Diego Garcia using B-1, B-2, and B-52 bombers to attack enemy targets in Afghanistan following the attacks on New York City and the Pentagon. Navy Support Facility Diego Garcia Unaccompanied Member Housing. Units marked GSU are Geographically Separate Units, which although based at Diego Garcia, are subordinate to a parent unit based at another location. Despite the physical ground being owned by the United Kingdom, the base is almost entirely inhabited by American troops and contractors.


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