Welcome to Auckland. François Édouard Raynal wrote also Les Naufragés, ou Vingt mois sur un récif des îles Auckland. Actually it is very rare for a city to have two harbors located in different bodies of water. For a short time in New Zealand's history it was the capital city.Now Wellington is the capital city.. Auckland is in the north of the North Island.It is situated on two harbours: the Manukau and Waitemata harbours.It is known as the "City of Sails" because there are many sailing boats in the city. The islands have 19 species of endemic freshwater invertebrates, including one mollusc, one crustacean, a mayfly, 12 flies and two caddis flies. Introduced species affected the native vegetation and bird life, and caused the extinction of the New Zealand merganser, a duck formerly widespread in southern New Zealand, and ultimately confined to the islands. The highest point is at 196 meters (643 feet) above sea level.The lowest point is sea level. In New Zealand, there are 149,900 registered yachtsmen. Above this exists a subalpine shrub zone dominated by Dracophyllum, Coprosma and Myrsine (with some rata). Now[update] uninhabited, the islands saw unsuccessful settlements in the mid-19th century. These include 57 species of beetle, 110 flies and 39 moths. The New Zealand authorities established and maintained three such depots, at Port Ross, Norman Inlet and Carnley Harbour from 1887. The Māori name for New Zealand is Aotearoa, which means “Land of the Long White Cloud.” [10] The Pizza Hut restaurant chain does not get its mozzarella cheese from Italy; it buys the cheese from Taranaki, New Zealand. Some people sometimes call it Alacant. The seabirds include southern rockhopper and yellow-eyed penguins; Antipodean, southern royal, light-mantled and white-capped albatrosses; and white-chinned petrel. The land area in Auckland affects the lifestyle of the people who live here. The park is home to one of Auckland’s main tourist attractions, the Auckland War Memorial Museum.
Here, the narrow channel of Carnley Harbour (the Adams Straits on some maps) separates the main island from the roughly triangular Adams Island (area approximately 100 km2 or 39 sq mi), which is even more mountainous, reaching a height of 705 m (2,313 ft) at Mount Dick. The Cathedral of St Patrick and St Joseph usually known as St Patrick’s Cathedral is a Catholic church in Auckland. Evidence exists that Polynesian voyagers first discovered the Auckland Islands. It is run by the Auckland Council with the Zoological Society of Auckland as a supporting organisation. Don’t get surprised if you are involved in traffic problem.
The Māori population in the area is estimated to have peaked at 20,000 before the arrival of Europeans. The Māori-language name for Auckland is Tāmaki Makaurau, meaning “Tāmaki desired by many”, in reference to the desirability of its natural resources and geography. It is estimated that the field will stay active for about one million years. In 1866 one of New Zealand's most famous shipwrecks, that of the General Grant, occurred on the western coast. America’s Cup challenges in 2000 and 2003 were conducted in Viaduct Basin, Auckland. Samuel Enderby's grandson, Charles Enderby, proposed a community based on agriculture and whaling in 1846. Do you know that there are at least 135,000 yachts registered in the city? Landbirds include red-fronted and yellow-crowned parakeet, New Zealand falcon, tui, bellbirds, pipits and an endemic subspecies of tomtit. Waitematā Harbour is the main access by sea to Auckland.
Actually it is very rare for a city to have two harbors located in different bodies of water.
Auckland is the only city in the world built on a basaltic volcanic field that is still active.
[17] The Auckland City Sky Tower, at 1,076 feet (328 m) high, is the tallest freestanding structure in the Southern Hemisphere. Hobson named the new settlement in honour of George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland, a patron and his friend. Here you will find a vibrant city with a diverse mix of culture, landscapes and tastes. Auckland Island, the main island, has an approximate land area of 510 km2 (197 sq mi), and a length of 42 km (26 mi). Visits to the islands declined, although recovering seal populations allowed a modest revival in sealing in the mid-1820s. The whole Auckland Island group has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because of its significance as a breeding site for several species of seabirds as well as the endemic Auckland shag, Auckland teal, Auckland rail, and Auckland snipe. They also cached additional supplies, including boats (to help reach the depots) and 40 finger-posts (which had smaller amounts of supplies), around the islands.
New Zealand is one of the countries where the largest and most populous city is not the capital. The Auckland Harbour Bridge is an eight-lane motorway bridge over the Waitematā Harbour.
The Sky Tower is a telecommunications and observation tower in Auckland. The main island features many sharply incised inlets, notably Port Ross at the northern end.
The Auckland Islands were part of the Colony of New Zealand under the Letters Patent of April 1842 which fixed the southern boundary of New Zealand at 53° south, but they were then excluded by the Act of 1846 which defined the southern boundary at 47° 10' south; however they were again included by the New Zealand Boundaries Act of 1863, an act of the Imperial Parliament at Westminster which extended the boundaries of the colony once more. Rangitoto is the youngest and largest of the approximately 50 volcanoes of the Auckland volcanic field, having formed in an eruption about 600 years ago, and covering an area of 2,311 ha (5,710 acres). Curiously, rats have never managed to colonise the islands, in spite of numerous visits and shipwrecks and their ubiquity on other islands. Currently[update] the islands have no inhabitants, although scientists visit regularly and the authorities allow limited tourism on Enderby Island and Auckland Island. Located at the corner of Victoria and Federal Streets within the city’s CBD, it is 328 metres (1,076 ft) tall, as measured from ground level to the top of the mast, making it the tallest freestanding structure in the Southern Hemisphere and the 25th tallest tower in the world. Check Athens facts here. The botany of the islands was first described in the Flora of Lord Auckland and Campbell's Islands, a product of the Ross expedition of 1839–43, written by Joseph Dalton Hooker and published by Reeve Brothers in London between 1843 and 1845. There are two harbors located in Auckland. As of May 2020, the population of Auckland is about 1.7 million people. The explorers Dumont D'Urville in 1839, and James Clark Ross visited in 1839 and in 1840 respectively.
Inland from the salt-spray zone, the fringes of the islands predominantly feature forests of southern rata Metrosideros umbellata, and in places the subantarctic tree daisy (Olearia lyallii), probably introduced by sealers. A whaling vessel, Ocean, discovered the islands in 1806, finding them uninhabited. The cost for the house is increased from time to time. These rest on older volcanic rocks 15-25 million years old with some older granites and fossil-bearing sedimentary rocks from around 100 million years ago. Fifteen survivors waited for rescue on Auckland Island for eighteen months. This settlement, established at Port Ross in 1849 and named Hardwicke, lasted only two and a half years. Auckland Zoo is a 16.35-hectare (40-acre) zoological garden in Auckland.
Auckland Islands cockle are endemic to the islands. Do you know that 60,500 of them are from Auckland? The 1907 Sub-Antarctic Islands Scientific Expedition spent ten days on the islands conducting a magnetic survey and taking botanical, zoological and geological specimens. The freshwater environments of the islands host a freshwater fish, the koaro or climbing galaxias, which lives in saltwater as a juvenile but which returns to the rivers as an adult.
We’ve looked at Australia’s quirkiness and some amazing facts about South Africa… This month, we turn our attention to New Zealand, with the Top 20 Interesting facts about this nation.
If you are curious to find out the leisure and culture in Auckland, check the detail post below: There are two harbors located in Auckland. The islands have no permanent human inhabitants.
Auckland was replaced as the capital in 1865 by Wellington, but the influx of immigration stayed strong, and it has remained the nation’s largest city. For this reason it is often referred to as Auckland Harbour, despite the fact that it is one of two harbours adjoining the city. It is one of the few cities in the world to have a harbour on each of two separate major bodies of water.
From 1941 to 1945 the islands hosted a New Zealand meteorological station as part of a coastwatching programme staffed by scientist volunteers and known for security reasons as the "Cape Expedition". Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand.About 1.4 million people live in the Auckland region. The rocky coasts of the islands have proved disastrous for several ships. Therefore, it is called as the most populous urban area in New Zealand. The archipelago features a subpolar oceanic climate (Cfc according to the Köppen climate classification system). Because of the probability of wrecks around the islands, calls arose for the establishment of emergency depots for castaways in 1868.
Its collections concentrate on New Zealand history (and especially the history of the Auckland Region), natural history, and military history. The southern end of the island broadens to a width of 26 km (16 mi). In 1842 a small party of Māori and their Moriori slaves from the Chatham Islands migrated to the archipelago, surviving for some 20 years on sealing and flax growing. Kelly Tarlton’s Sea Life Aquarium is a public aquarium in Auckland, that was opened in 1985. Learn facts about Auckland Islands for kids. While often considered an Auckland icon, criticism has included complaints that it mimics the Sydney Harbour Bridge in copyist fashion. The group includes numerous other smaller islands, notably Disappointment Island (10 km or 6.2 mi northwest of the main island) and Enderby Island (1 km or 0.62 mi off the northern tip of the main island), each covering less than 5 km2 (2 sq mi).
Do you have any question on facts about Auckland? The islands also boast an endemic genus and species of weta, Dendroplectron cryptacanthus. You can also find the Asian and Maori communities with their unique cultures. The Grafton, captained by Thomas Musgrave, was wrecked in Carnley Harbour in 1864. Captain Abraham Bristow named them "Lord Auckland's" on 18 August 1806 in honour of his father's friend William Eden, 1st Baron Auckland. Even though Auckland has several positive limelights, don’t forget to notice the drawback of living in Auckland. Along with other New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands, they were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998. It is notable for its steep cliffs and rugged terrain, which rises to over 600 m (1,969 ft).