By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Cornell University Law School - Legal Information Institute - Tenth Amendment, National Constitution Center - Amendment X. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) The Constitution specifies the parameters of authority that may be exercised by the three branches of the federal government: executive, legislative, and judicial. En 2009, 37 États ont introduit des résolutions demandant le « respect » du dixième amendement.
The Tenth Amendment does not impose any specific limitations on the authority of the federal government; though there had been an attempt to do so, Congress defeated a motion to modify the word delegated with expressly in the amendment. …the people, and, by the Tenth, powers not delegated to the United States are reserved to the states or the people.….
The 10th Amendment states, in full: “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.” Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! Le dixième amendement de la Constitution des États-Unis d'Amérique fait partie de la Déclaration des droits (Bill of Rights). Il explique que les compétences non explicitement accordées au gouvernement fédéral (et non interdites aux États) sont du ressort des États ou du peuple. Bill of Rights of the United States Constitution. As Federal activity has increased, so too has the problem of reconciling state and national interests as they apply to the Federal powers to tax, to police, and to regulations such as wage and hour laws, disclosure of personal information in recordkeeping systems, and laws related to strip-mining. Des exemples montrent que tous les États américains peuvent entre autres disposer de plus de pouvoir que le gouvernement fédéral, tels que le Montana et le Tennessee, qui ont passé des lois exemptant leurs citoyens des lois fédérales concernant le contrôle des armes à feu, et l'État de l'Arizona qui a proposé un amendement constitutionnel (qui serait voté en 2010) qui annulerait le système de santé fédéral dans cet État.[réf. Associate Professor of Political Science, Queens University of Charlotte. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Le dixième amendement a pour objectif de limiter les pouvoirs du gouvernement fédéral.
Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. The Tenth Amendment does not impose any specific limitations on the authority of the federal government; though there had been an attempt to do so, Congress defeated a motion to modify the word delegated with expressly in the amendment. Ratified in 1791, the Tenth Amendment to the Constitution embodies the general principles of Federalism in a republican form of government. Le texte du dixième amendement est le suivant : The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. It merely indicates … nécessaire]. In a test of the Constitution’s “necessary and proper” clause (Article I, Section 8, paragraph 18) against the Tenth Amendment, in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), Chief Justice John Marshall wrote in the U.S. Supreme Court’s opinion that the federal government was not prohibited from exercising only those powers specifically granted to it by the Constitution: Even the 10th Amendment, which was framed for the purpose of quieting the excessive jealousies which had been excited, omits the word “expressly,” and declares only that the powers “not delegated to the United States, nor prohibited to the States, are reserved to the States or to the people,” thus leaving the question whether the particular power which may become the subject of contest has been delegated to the one Government, or prohibited to the other, to depend on a fair construction of the whole instrument. En mai 2009, cinq États avaient voté ces résolutions : l'Alaska, l'Idaho, le Dakota du Nord, le Dakota du Sud, l'Oklahoma[1]. The Tenth Amendment helps to define the concept of federalism, the relationship between Federal and state governments.
». From the death of Marshall until the 1930s and particularly since the mid-1980s, however, the Supreme Court has often used the Tenth Amendment to limit the authority of the federal government, particularly with regard to regulating commerce and with regard to taxation, but has generally stood firm on the supremacy of the national government and the U.S. Constitution. What the 10th Amendment says "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people." Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Des exemples montrent que tous les États américains peuvent entre autres disposer de plus de pouvoir que le gouvernement fédéral, tels que le, Tennessee Governor Signs Sovereignty Resolution, Liste des amendements de la constitution des États-Unis, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dixième_amendement_de_la_Constitution_des_États-Unis&oldid=165095548, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Le 23 juin 2009, le gouverneur du Tennessee, Phil Bredesen, est le premier gouverneur à signer une résolution « exhortant le Congrès à reconnaître la souveraineté du Tennessee en vertu du dixième amendement de la Constitution[2].» Le 10 juillet 2009, Sarah Palin, alors gouverneur de l'Alaska, a signé une résolution similaire en faveur du droit de l'Alaska d'agir indépendamment du gouvernement fédéral[3].
Tenth Amendment, amendment (1791) to the Constitution of the United States, part of the Bill of Rights, providing the powers “reserved” to the states. The 10th Amendment, sometimes written as the “Tenth Amendment,” restricts the powers of the federal government. Il explique que les compétences non explicitement accordées au gouvernement fédéral (et non interdites aux États) sont du ressort des États ou du peuple. It thus does not grant states additional powers, nor does it alter the relationship that exists between the federal government and the states. Le dixième amendement de la Constitution des États-Unis d'Amérique fait partie de la Déclaration des droits (Bill of Rights). While the Federalists, who advocated a strong central government, had in that respect prevailed with the ratification of the Constitution, it was essential to the integrity of the document and to the stability of the fledgling country to acknowledge the interests of the Anti-Federalists, such as Patrick Henry, who had unsuccessfully opposed the strong central government created by the Constitution. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. The Tenth Amendment reserves to the states all powers that are not granted to the federal government by the … The men who drew and adopted this amendment had experienced the embarrassments resulting from the insertion of this word in the Articles of Confederation, and probably omitted it to avoid those embarrassments.