[2] In West Africa, a chain of rain forests up to 350 km long extends from the eastern border of Sierra Leone all the way to Ghana. [2] If timber use continues and an increasing amount of farming occurs, it could lead to the mass killing of animal species. Today, undisturbed rainforests are remnant, but rare. This Africa landform has 4 layers the emergent, upper canopy, understory, and forest floor. Explosive Population Growth in Tropical Africa: Crucial Omission in Development Forecasts (Emerging Risks and Way Out).

Lead author Johan Weijers and his colleagues arrived that the land-sea temperature difference has by far the largest influence on continental rainfall. The pygmy hippopotamus, the giant forest hog, the water chevrotain and a number of insectivores, rodents and bats, tree frogs, bird species inhabit the area. The average monthly rainfall in nearly the whole region remains under 100 mm throughout the year. These findings further enlighten in natural disparities in climate and the possible costs of a warming earth on precipitation in central Africa. The actual rate of deforestation varies from one country to another and accurate data does not exist yet. The rain forest of West Africa continues from east of Benin through southern Nigeria and officially ends at the border of Cameroon along the Sanaga river. Lack of dependable data and survey information in some countries has made the account of areas of unbroken forest and/or under land use change and their relation to economic indicators difficult to ascertain. The area has very serious overpopulation problems.[1]. Trees account for approximately seventy percent of the vegetation in the rainforests. They can weigh more than 1.000 kg. [2] The region has been facing deforestation in various degrees of intensity throughout the recent decades. In the first half of the 1980s, an annual forest loss of 7,200 km2 (2,800 sq mi) was note down along the Gulf of Guinea, a figure equivalent to 4-5 per cent of the total remaining rain forest area. Forest legislation of ATO member countries aim to promote the balanced utilization of the forest domain and of wildlife and fishery in order to increase the input of the forest sector to the economic, social, cultural and scientific development of the country.[2]. A recent vegetation map of Africa published by UNESCO and the main vegetation features of Central African rain forest divides the area into the following categories: About; Contact; Rainforests in Africa By Rhett A. Butler Last update: July 16, 2020 Read more Most of Africa's remaining rainforests are found in the Congo river basin on the Atlantic Ocean side of the continent.. [2] With the high demand, the consumption of wood for fuel exceeds the renewal of forest cover. The African rainforests are home to an abundance of animal and plant life. Other areas are called "protected forests", which means that uncontrolled clearings and unauthorized logging are forbidden. This may disturb global hydrological cycles, release vast amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, and lessen the planet's ability to store excess carbon. Trees native to the West African rainforest from which timber is exported include limba, emeri, obeche and opepe as well as the exotic species gmelina, teak, and pinus. In comparison, both records shows that ocean surface and land temperatures behaved differently during the past 25,000 years.
The African Timber Organization member countries (ATO) eventually recognized the cooperation between rural people and their forest environment. The rain forests provide possible economic resource for over-populated developing countries. Coconut trees are common in the African rainforest. Forestry regulations in east Africa were first applied by colonial governments, but they were not strict enough to fill forest exploitation. This section is about an event or subject, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, In Tropical Africa about 8,500 plant species have been noted and 403 species of orchids note down, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research.

The Kapok tree, found in the African rainforest, is one of the tallest rainforest tree species. In most areas, swamp forests is like in appearance to rain forest and the tallest trees attain a height of 45 m. The main canopy is often irregular and open, sometimes resembling the secondary forests caused by disturbance The forest has a variety in endemic flora but it is inadequate in species. In Guinea, Liberia and the Ivory Coast, there is almost no primary forest cover left unscathed; in Ghana the situation is much worse, and nearly all the rain forest are cut down.

Compared to other rainforest through out the world the rainforests in Africa are dry. Tropical rainforests contain rich biodiversity of animals and plants, many of which are unique to these ecosystems.
In Nigeria for example, the government introduced forest protection regulatory measures by classification of some forest areas, licensing requirements, and the apprehension and prosecution of offenders.

Swamp forests are found widely in the Zaïre basin and throughout the Congo basin where conditions are appropriate. [2] Several conservation and development demographic settings are such that the most loss of rain forests has occurred in countries of higher population growth. [2] The general meaning to the term deforestation is linked not only to the value system but the type of measurement designed to assess it. After World War II, commercial exploitation increased until no West African forestry department was able of making the law. Land use change spoils entire habitats with the forests. Converting forests into timber is another cause of deforestation. The circulation of rainfall throughout the year remains less than other rain forest regions in the world.

Extrapolating from present rates of loss, botanist Peter Raven pictures that the majority of the world's moderate and smaller rain forests (such as in Africa) could be ruined in forty years. Two thousand five hundred species of vines grow in the rainforest. Your email address will not be published. Since the Congo River drains a large part of tropical central Africa, the land derived material gives an integrated signal for a very large area. Western African Rainforest The rainforests of Sierra Leone contain wildlife like leopards, forest buffaloes, forest elephants, duiker antelopes, colobus monkeys, white-breated guineafowls and rufous fishing owls. The trees of a tropical rainforest are so densely packed that rain falling on the canopy can take as long as 10 minutes to reach the ground. Gorilla can be located in the African rainforest. They receive between 63 and 78 inches (1600 and 2000 mm) of rainfall per year compared to the Amazon's average rainfall of eighty inches (2032 mm). [3], Scientists discovered a way to measure sea temperature—based on organic molecules from algae growing off the surface layer of the Ocean.

Guinea-Bissau loses 200 to 350 km2 (77 to 135 sq mi) of forest yearly, Senegal 500 km2 (190 sq mi) of wooded savanna, and Nigeria 6,000,050,000 of both. "Study of Land-Use and Deforestation In Central African Tropical Forest Using low Resolution SAR Satellite Imagery", "During the last ice age, the land climate in tropical Africa", CGIAR Research Program on integrated systems in the humid tropics, List of countries where Arabic is an official language, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tropical_Africa&oldid=964440336, Articles with limited geographic scope from June 2020, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2011, Wikipedia articles with style issues from July 2018, Articles needing additional references from July 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Wikipedia articles needing context from June 2020, Wikipedia introduction cleanup from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2008, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 June 2020, at 14:22.

[2] In its bid to stress forest conservation and development, the World Bank provided $111,103 million in building countries, especially in Africa, to help in developing long range forest conservation and management programs meant for ending deforestation.

The ratios between the different molecules from the algal cell membrane can approximate the past temperature of the sea surface. Tropical African forest is 18 percent of the world total and covers over 3.6 million square kilometers of land in West, East and Central Africa. Simultaneously, preservation measures were reinforced to protect European and American forests.

Liberia exploits 800 km2 (310 sq mi) of forests each year. [2] The difference was due to the variety of trees in Africa forests and the demand for specific wood types in Europe. Top canopy monkey species, the red colobus, and others, already have disappeared from much of Tropical Africa's forest. Rainforest plants such as large trees, beautiful orchids, strange-looking flowers, and tasty fruits just add to the rainforest biome. One out of four ingredients in medicines are from rainforest plants. At the border of the central basin is the mesophilous semi-deciduous forest that is mixed with deciduous and evergreen trees in the upper-stratum, unusual age distribution, continuous shrub stratum at the lower canopy, and a more marked seasonality. Judging against rain forest areas in other continents, most of the African rainforest is rather dry and receives between 1600 and 2000 mm of rainfall per year. For instance, in late 1988 an unknown shrub species was discovered on the shores of the Median River in Western Cameroon. This lack of flora has been credited to several reasons such as the gradual infertility since the Miocene, severe dry periods during Quaternary, or the refuge theory of the cool and dry climate of tropical Africa during the last severe ice age of about 18000 years ago.[2]. Recent estimates show that the annual pace of deforestation in the region can vary from 150 km2 (58 sq mi) in Gabon to 2,900 km2 (1,100 sq mi) in Cote d'Ivoire. During the last ice age, the land climate in tropical Africa was drier than it is now, whereas it favors the growth of a lush rainforest.

Despite efforts to promote lesser known timber species use, the market continued to focus on part of the usable timber obtainable. The rain forest vegetation of the Guinea-Congolian transition area, extending from Senegal to western Uganda are constituted of two main types: The semi-deciduous rain forest characterized by a large number of trees whose leaves are left during dry season. Although tropical Africa is mostly familiar to the West for its rainforests, this biogeographic realm of Africa is far more diverse. Free printable African jungle or rainforest animals to color and use for crafts and animal learning activities.


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