Many religions feature adversarial elements, punishing apostasy, for instance, or demonizing infidels. For example, a certain culture may develop unique designs and methods of tool-making that give it a competitive advantage over another culture.

[16], In her book The Meme Machine, Susan Blackmore regards religions as particularly tenacious memes. The longevity of religious memes improves with their documentation in revered religious texts. For example, religions that preach of the value of faith over evidence from everyday experience or reason inoculate societies against many of the most basic tools people commonly use to evaluate their ideas. Here are some of the best.

Bro explaining Meme Generator The Fastest Meme Generator on the Planet. Moritz, Elan. ", Cloak, F. T. 1975.

He regards memes as also having the properties necessary for evolution, and thus sees meme evolution as not simply analogous to genetic evolution, but as a real phenomenon subject to the laws of natural selection.

These properties make salient the sometimes parasitic nature of acquired memes, and as a result individuals should be motivated to reflectively acquire memes using what he calls a "Neurathian bootstrap" process.

His theory of "cultural software" maintained that memes form narratives, social networks, metaphoric and metonymic models, and a variety of different mental structures.

Many of the features common to the most widely practiced religions provide built-in advantages in an evolutionary context, she writes.
[25], The inability to pin an idea or cultural feature to quantifiable key units is widely acknowledged as a problem for memetics. People with autism showed a significant tendency to closely paraphrase and repeat content from the original statement (for example: "Don't cut flowers before they bloom"). Only the subjects with autism—who lack the degree of inferential capacity normally associated with aspects of theory of mind—came close to functioning as "meme machines. ", Learn how and when to remove this template message, "meme Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary", "Memes and narrative analysis: A potential direction for the development of neo-Darwinian orientated research in organisations, "The misunderstanding of memes: Biography of an unscientific object, 1976–1999", The Selfish Gene: Chapter 11 - Summary & Analysis, "Meme replication: the memetic life-cycle", "A justification of societal altruism according to the memetic application of Hamilton's rule", "What's in a Meme? Dawkins noted that as various ideas pass from one generation to the next, they may either enhance or detract from the survival of the people who obtain those ideas, or influence the survival of the ideas themselves. People Dislike The Baby From “Ice Age” So Much It Became A Meme (26 Memes), 21 Of The Best “This MF Spittin'” Memes We Could Find, As The Coronavirus Spreads, So Do The Memes (58 Coronavirus Memes), Working From Home Is Both A Dream And A Nightmare (35 Memes), We May Run Out Of Toilet Paper, But We Have Plenty Of Toilet Paper Memes (30 Coronavirus Memes), Parenting Is Hard, But That’s Why We Do The Funny Parenting Memes Dump (35 Memes), 35 People Confess “The Most Feral Thing” They’ve Done In The Past Six Months, The “Imagine Your Card Declines” Meme Is So Stupid It’s Funny (30 Tweets). As an enthusiastic Darwinian, I have been dissatisfied with explanations that my fellow-enthusiasts have offered for human behaviour. [43], Opinions differ as to how best to apply the concept of memes within a "proper" disciplinary framework. Me: *explains how one of my favorite characters died and why they deserved better* My mom: *blank stare* by Ajani Bazile. Bro Explaining refers to a photograph of a man wearing sunglasses and a Houston Astros shirt talking to a blonde woman in a white top. In another experiment, subjects with autism and subjects without autism interpreted ideological and religious sayings (for example, "Let a thousand flowers bloom" or "To everything there is a season"). To illustrate, she notes evolution selects for the gene for features such as eye color; it does not select for the individual nucleotide in a strand of DNA. "Images portrayed in architectural magazines representing buildings that could not possibly accommodate everyday uses become fixed in our memory, so we reproduce them unconsciously. "[47], In his book The Robot's Rebellion, Keith Stanovich uses the memes and memeplex concepts to describe a program of cognitive reform that he refers to as a "rebellion." Proponents of this view (such as Susan Blackmore and Daniel Dennett) argue that considering cultural developments from a meme's-eye view—as if memes themselves respond to pressure to maximise their own replication and survival—can lead to useful insights and yield valuable predictions into how culture develops over time. [36] Theistic memes discussed include the "prohibition of aberrant sexual practices such as incest, adultery, homosexuality, bestiality, castration, and religious prostitution", which may have increased vertical transmission of the parent religious memeplex. Controls tended to infer a wider range of cultural meanings with little replicated content (for example: "Go with the flow" or "Everyone should have equal opportunity"). Clusters of memes, or memeplexes (also known as meme complexes or as memecomplexes), such as cultural or political doctrines and systems, may also play a part in the acceptance of new memes.

This could also be referred to as the propagation of a taboo. In the following years, the meme was widely circulated online; however, the format did not see further spread. Lynch asserts that belief in the Crucifixion of Jesus in Christianity amplifies each of its other replication advantages through the indebtedness believers have to their Savior for sacrifice on the cross. An evolutionary psychology perspective on why and how cult memes get a drug-like hold on people, and what might be done to mitigate the effects", "Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science: Evolution of Culture, Memetics", Dawkins's speech on the 30th anniversary of the publication of, "Evolution and Memes: The human brain as a selective imitation device", Richard Dawkins explains the real meaning of the word 'meme', The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution, The Magic of Reality: How We Know What's Really True, An Appetite for Wonder: The Making of a Scientist, Brief Candle in the Dark: My Life in Science, Science in the Soul: Selected Writings of a Passionate Rationalist, Richard Dawkins: How a Scientist Changed the Way We Think, The Oxford Book of Modern Science Writing, Professorship for the Public Understanding of Science, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meme&oldid=980715535, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from May 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles needing additional references from August 2020, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. While the origin of the photograph is unknown, it is presumed to have been taken at a Houston Astros baseball game prior to June 2011. As a factual criticism, Benitez-Bribiesca points to the lack of a "code script" for memes (analogous to the DNA of genes), and to the excessive instability of the meme mutation mechanism (that of an idea going from one brain to another), which would lead to a low replication accuracy and a high mutation rate, rendering the evolutionary process chaotic. [41] This view regards the concept of "meme" as a primitivized concept of "sign". [35] Susan Blackmore distinguishes the difference between the two modes of inheritance in the evolution of memes, characterizing the Darwinian mode as "copying the instructions" and the Lamarckian as "copying the product."[25]. "Cultural microevolution. [citation needed] In their view, minds structure certain communicable aspects of the ideas produced, and these communicable aspects generally trigger or elicit ideas in other minds through inference (to relatively rich structures generated from often low-fidelity input) and not high-fidelity replication or imitation.
"[53], Architectural memes, according to Salingaros, can have destructive power.

Advantages of a memetic approach as compared to more traditional "modernization" and "supply side" theses in understanding the evolution and propagation of religion were explored. Similar memes are thereby included in the majority of religious memeplexes, and harden over time; they become an "inviolable canon" or set of dogmas, eventually finding their way into secular law. Here’s the tweet that launched so many great memes. It has been argued however that the traces of memetic processing can be quantified utilizing neuroimaging techniques which measure changes in the connectivity profiles between brain regions. [44][45], A third approach, described by Joseph Poulshock, as "radical memetics" seeks to place memes at the centre of a materialistic theory of mind and of personal identity. Here are the best Bro Explaining memes we had time to find: 1. [33], Dawkins noted the three conditions that must exist for evolution to occur:[34], Dawkins emphasizes that the process of evolution naturally occurs whenever these conditions co-exist, and that evolution does not apply only to organic elements such as genes. In A Theory of Architecture, Nikos Salingaros speaks of memes as "freely propagating clusters of information" which can be beneficial or harmful. The image of the crucifixion recurs in religious sacraments, and the proliferation of symbols of the cross in homes and churches potently reinforces the wide array of Christian memes.[31].

Lumsden and Wilson coined their own word, culturgen, which did not catch on. [56], In 2013, Richard Dawkins characterized an Internet meme as one deliberately altered by human creativity, distinguished from Dawkins's original idea involving mutation "by random change and a form of Darwinian selection. Frequently the evolutionary preconception in terms of which such theories are framed is implicitly group-selectionist, but it is possible to rephrase the theories in terms of orthodox gene selection. Balkin describes racist beliefs as "fantasy" memes that become harmful or unjust "ideologies" when diverse peoples come together, as through trade or competition.[49].

Others such as Bruce Edmonds and Robert Aunger have focused on the need to provide an empirical grounding for memetics to become a useful and respected scientific discipline.

[clarification needed], Fracchia and Lewontin regard memetics as reductionist and inadequate. On December 21st, 2011, the meme was posted to /r/funnysubreddit, gaining over 1,300 upvotes. By linking altruism with religious affiliation, religious memes can proliferate more quickly because people perceive that they can reap societal as well as personal rewards. Although religious memes have proliferated in human cultures, the modern scientific community has been relatively resistant to religious belief.


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