This was among the first major scientific accounts of the origin and evolution of civilization. asked Dec 10, 2015 in Sociology by dadaman. The US Indian agent and ethnologist Henry Rowe Schoolcraft and other influential men became honorary members. The group resolved to found a college for women, the Barleywood Female University, which was advertised but apparently never started. Read to the Rochester Athenaeum and Mechanics' Association and published by D.M.

They thought that, much as Parker had assimilated, American Indians should assimilate into American society; they were not yet considered US citizens. Morgan referred to this event as cutting the knot. A monopoly such as Vanderbilt had been trying to build would choke off the downward flow of wealth. He made four expeditions, two to the Plains tribes of Kansas and Nebraska, and two more up the Missouri River past Yellowstone. Lewis Henry Morgan Institute (a research organization), Lewis H. Morgan Rochester Regional Chapter of the New York State Archeological Association, Stern, Bernhard J. He thought he could prove it by a broad study of kinship terms used by people in Asia as well as tribes in North America. Frederick Douglass published the North Star in Rochester. Although many specific aspects of Morgan's evolutionary position have been rejected by later anthropologists, his real achievements remain impressive. Morgan took pages of organizational notes, which he used to remodel the New Confederacy. Through his analysis of kinship terms, Morgan discerned that the structure of the family and social institutions develop and change according to a specific sequence.

Of the two men responsible for his policy, Grant chose his former adjutant. introductory-sociology; 0 Answers. On their wedding day he presented to her an ornate copy of his new book. The second building project was a mausoleum for his daughters in Mount Hope Cemetery. [citation needed].
He was ridiculed by the Union Advertiser as being a "hobby candidate".

On an 1844 business trip to the capital of Albany, Morgan started research on old Cayuga treaties in the state archives. One was his library, an addition to the house he had purchased with Mary many years before and where he died in December 1881. He believed that equality of the sexes is a mark of advanced civilization. He conducted a field research program funded by himself and the Smithsonian Institution, 1859-1862. Morgan’s kinship study led him to develop his theory of cultural evolution, which was set forth in Ancient Society, or Researches in the Lines of Human Progress from Savagery through Barbarism to Civilization (1877). [35], Morgan did participate indirectly in the war through his company. Lewis studied classical subjects at Cayuga Academy: Latin, Greek, rhetoric and mathematics. The men intended to resurrect the spirit of the Iroquois. They held mass meetings, circulated a general petition, and spoke to congressmen in Washington. of Chicago Press. "Lewis Henry Morgan Today; An Appraisal of His Scientific Contributions,", This page was last edited on 27 June 2020, at 03:42. Stages of Cultural Evolution: Lewis Henry Morgan. [12] They made the group a research organization to collect information on the Iroquois, whose historical territory for centuries had included central and upstate New York west of the Hudson and the Finger Lakes region. He visited Sir John Lubbock,[41] who had coined the words "Paleolithic" and "Neolithic", and used the terms "barbarians" and "savages" in his own studies of the three-age system. [31] Morgan vigorously defended American capitalism to protect his own interests. Cultural Evolutionary Model From ' Human Antiquity ' chapter 15 ' The Evolution Of Civilization ' by Lewis Henry Morgan Morgan believed (1877) that all cultures passed through these stages of development, although some became " stuck " in a stage. In addition, he and Mary would leave their estate to the University of Rochester for the foundation of a women's college.[30].

[52], In 1881, Karl Marx started reading Morgan's Ancient Society, thus beginning Morgan's posthumous influence among European thinkers. The Railroad Committee investigated the affair. It created a Board of Indian Commissioners and relieved Parker of his main responsibilities. In that year also he married his cross-cousin, Mary Elizabeth Steele, his companion and partner for the rest of his life. This theory is now generally considered obsolete in academic circles. [27] The Morgan marriage remained a close and affectionate one.[28].

Scribd will begin operating the SlideShare business on December 1, 2020 Morgan's final work, Houses and House-life of the American Aborigines (1881), was an elaboration on what he had originally planned as an additional part of Ancient Society.

Despite his new interest in government, which was to come to be expressed in his subsequent works on social systems, Morgan persisted in his major goal in running for office, to be appointed Commissioner of Indian Affairs.

He saw kinship relations as a basic part of society. The choice was now up to President Grant. The New Confederacy stepped into the case on the side of the Seneca, conducting a major publicity campaign. In theory they would then be able to enter American society at large. [24] The Ogden Land Company collapsed. They named him Tayadaowuhkuh, meaning "bridging the gap" (between the Iroquois and the European Americans).[21]. What do beavers do when no one's watching? Trained as a lawyer, he eventually studied the Iroquois Culture in New York State, and became interested in anthropology.

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The system of appointed Indian agents and traders had long been corrupt; in addition, unscrupulous land agents took the best land and moved American Indians into the desert lands, which did not support small-scale household farms and did not have sufficient game for hunting.
Morgan did not run with any agenda except his own as it pertained to the Iroquois. The Indians' principal legal counsel in these years was not Morgan, but John Martindale. Published in the 1st Annual Report of the Archaeological Institute of America.

[6] His father had bequeathed money specifically for his college education, after giving land to the other children for their occupations.

The Erie Railroad affair tapped Morgan's deepest ideological beliefs. Although the Upper Peninsula was known for its great natural beauty, the discovery of iron persuaded Morgan and others to develop wide-scale mining and industrialization of the peninsula.


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