[11] Finally on November 11, 1950, Hay, along with Gernreich and friends Dale Jennings and partners Bob Hull and Chuck Rowland, held the first meeting of the Mattachine Society in Los Angeles, under the name Society of Fools. After signing a petition for Progressive Party presidential candidate Henry A. Wallace, Hay spoke with other gay men at a party about forming a gay support organization for him called "Bachelors for Wallace". Die Organisation wurde von Harry Hay mit einigen Freunden gegründet. Communist and labor activist Harry Hay formed the group with a collection of male friends in Los Angeles to protect and improve the rights of gay men. [4] Hay met Rudi Gernreich in July 1950. In Bernalillo, New Mexico, the Matachines de San Lorenzo have been performing for more than 300 years. « Une troupe théâtrale était connue sous le nom de, l’homosexualité, la bisexualité ou la transidentité, The Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender Historical Society, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mattachine_Society&oldid=174911284, Association pour la défense des droits et des libertés des LGBT disparue, Association ou organisme ayant son siège aux États-Unis, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. The group began publicizing the case (under the name "Citizens Committee to Outlaw Entrapment") and the publicity it generated brought in financial support and volunteers. This page was last edited on 23 February 2019, at 14:23. Like the divide that occurred within the black civil rights movement, the late 1960s and the 1970s brought a new generation of activists, many of whom felt that the gay rights movement needed to endorse a larger and more radical agenda to address other forms of oppression, the Vietnam War, and the sexual revolution. ». Outside of Los Angeles and San Francisco, chapters were established in New York, Washington, D.C., Chicago, and other locales. [22] In 1963 Congressman John Dowdy introduced a bill which resulted in congressional hearings to revoke the license for solicitation of funds of the Mattachine Society of Washington; the license was not revoked.[23]. A largely amicable split within the Society in 1952 resulted in a new organization called ONE, Inc. ONE admitted women and, together with Mattachine, provided vital help to the Daughters of Bilitis in the launching of that group's magazine, The Ladder, in 1956. La Mattachine Society est une association américaine fondée en 1950 par Harry Hay. Following the Jennings trial, the group expanded rapidly, with founders estimating membership in California by May 1953 at over 2,000 with as many as 100 people joining a typical discussion group. Outside of Los Angeles and San Francisco, chapters were established in New York; Washington, D.C.; Chicago; and other locales. Others were similarly ousted, and the leadership structure became influenced less by Communism, more by a moderate ideology similar to that espoused by the liberal reformist civil rights organizations that existed for African Americans. Die Organisation wurde von Harry Hay mit einigen Freunden gegründet. Jennings and the rest of the Fifth Order saw the charges as a means to address the issue of police entrapment of homosexual men. Some historians argue that these changes reduced the effectiveness of this newly organized Mattachine and led to a precipitous drop in membership and participation. Hay and Gernreich were together until 1952, when Gernreich ended the relationship. Contents 1 Early life 2 The Mattachine Society 3 Arrest … Wikipedia, We are using cookies for the best presentation of our site. The Danza de Matachines is explained by oral tradition among most Indian Tribes as the Dance of the Moors and Christians and is the first masked dance introduced by the Spaniards, though its practice outside of the Iberian peninsula changed its cultural and spiritual significance. The Mattachine Steps, also known as the Cove Avenue stairway, is an outdoor staircase in Silver Lake, Los Angeles, dedicated to the Mattachine Society in 2012 in memory of its founder Harry Hay.
The "mattachin" (from Arabic mutawajjihin—"mask-wearers") were originally Moorish (Hispano-Arab) sword-dancers who wore elaborate, colorful costumes and masks.[16]. Mattachine Society — war die erste Homosexuellen Organisation in den Vereinigten Staaten. The party decided to expel him as a "security risk", but declared him a "Lifelong Friend of the People" in recognition of his previous work for the party.[15]. As the organization grew, the levels were expected to subdivide into new cells, creating both the potential for horizontal and vertical growth. However, the film sets the Reminder earlier in the summer than it really was, predating the June 28 Stonewall riots. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 21 septembre 2020 à 16:18. The organization was founded by Harry Hay along with a small group of friends. This means teaming for difficult missions, answering questions etc. The Mattachine Guild spans over Champions Online, Star Trek Online and Neverwinter Online.
The name has an even older history then that. At the beginning of gay rights protest, news on Cuban prison work camps for homosexuals inspired Mattachine Society to organize protests at the United Nations and the White House in 1965. They later had members in to Lord Nasher Alagondar's court as truth speaking jesters. Please bookmark this FAQ page in your browser so you can come back if or when you need to. [1] Over the next two years, Hay refined his idea, finally conceiving of an "international...fraternal order" to serve as "a service and welfare organization devoted to the protection and improvement of Society's Androgynous Minority". Mattachine members are seen leafleting, attending meetings and participating in the Annual Reminder picket in Philadelphia. [26] This event has been called "San Francisco's Stonewall" by some historians;[26] the participation of such prominent litigators in the defense of Smith, Donaldson and the other two lawyers marked a turning point in gay rights on the West Coast of the United States. In a 1976 interview with Jonathan Ned Katz, Hay was asked the origin of the name Mattachine. Communist and labor activist Harry Hay formed the group with a collection of male friends in Los Angeles to protect and improve the rights of gay men. OK, Significant acts of violence against LGBT people, North American Conference of Homophile Organizations, James Gruber, last original Mattachine member, dies, http://www.bostonphoenix.com/boston/news_features/other_stories/documents/02511115.htm, http://www.workers.org/2005/us/lavender-red-40/, http://www.glhalloffame.org/index.pl?item=29&todo=view_item, http://books.google.com/?id=gbfOrkS5ziAC&pg=PA186, "The Churning Insides of a Quiet Revolution", http://theater.nytimes.com/2010/03/01/theater/reviews/01temper.html?pagewanted=1, "Honors and the End for ‘Temperamentals’", http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/06/theater/06arts-HONORSANDTHE_BRF.html, Mattachine Society, Encyclopedia of Homosexuality, The Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender Historical Society, Mattachine Society, Shreveport, Louisiana, Documents from the Mattachine Society's archives, Mattachine-related correspondence of Franklin Kameny, Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures, History of Christianity and homosexuality, Homosexuals in Nazi Germany and the Holocaust, Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine. https://neverwinter.gamepedia.com/index.php?title=Guild:_Mattachine&oldid=462267. Le but premier de la Mattachine Society était d'obtenir la reconnaissance publique de l'homosexualité, surtout en termes de droits - les membres écrivirent dans leur manifeste que « les handicaps physiologiques et psychologiques des homosexuels ne doivent pas dissuader d'intégrer dix pour cent de la population mondiale dans la construction du progrès social de l'humanité ». In the anti-Communist atmosphere of the 1950s, the Society’s growing membership replaced the group’s early Communist model with a more traditional ameliorative civil rights leadership style and agenda. The San Francisco national chapter retained the name "Mattachine Society", while the New York chapter became "Mattachine Society of New York, Inc." Other independent groups using the name Mattachine were formed in Washington, D.C. (Mattachine Society of Washington, 1961),[17] and in Chicago (Mattachine Midwest, 1965). [10] Also that month the group changed its name to "Mattachine Society", a name suggested by Gruber and chosen by Hay, after Medieval French secret societies of masked men who, through their anonymity, were empowered to criticize ruling monarchs with impunity. La Mattachine Society fut nommée ainsi par Harry Hay, qui s'inspira d'un groupe de théâtre masqué de la France médiévale et renaissante, qu'il avait étudié pour préparer un cours de musique populaire dans le cadre d'un projet d'éducation de travailleurs. So if you seek a LGBT & Allies (that's all our straight friends, family & supporters) guild to have a good time and enjoy some nice company, we hope that you will check us out. Elle est inspirée de Der Kreis, un organisme suisse publiant une revue bimensuelle[1]. [5] However, the men who had been interested at the party were less than enthusiastic the following morning. In 1964 they renamed themselves the Janus Society of America due to their increasing national visibility. [3] After signing a petition for Progressive Party presidential candidate Henry A. Wallace, Hay spoke with other gay men at a party about forming a gay support organization for him called "Bachelors for Wallace".