207076, Scotland no. Birds for which the IBA has conservation significance include northern rockhopper penguins (30,000 breeding pairs), Tristan albatrosses (1500–2000 pairs), sooty albatrosses (5000 pairs), Atlantic yellow-nosed albatrosses (5000 pairs), broad-billed prions (1,750,000 pairs), Kerguelen petrels (20,000 pairs), soft-plumaged petrels (400,000 pairs), Atlantic petrels (900,000 pairs), great-winged petrels (5000 pairs), grey petrels (10,000 pairs), great shearwaters (100,000 pairs), little shearwaters (10,000 pairs), grey-backed storm petrels (10,000 pairs), white-faced storm petrels (10,000 pairs), white-bellied storm petrels (10,000 pairs), Antarctic terns (500 pairs), southern skuas (500 pairs), Gough moorhens (2500 pairs) and Gough buntings (3000 individuals).[25]. It has an area of 91 km2 (35 sq mi) and rises to heights of over 900 m (3,000 ft) above sea level. L'Afrique du Sud entretient sur l'île une station météorologique avec quelques hommes et femmes depuis 1956[1]. Des tourbillons se forment qui entraînent à la surface des substances nutritives. The programme will use helicopters to drop cereal pellets containing the rodenticide brodifacoum. The Geographical Journal, Vol. 123, No. [7][8][9], Charles Gough rediscovered the island on 3 March 1732, thinking it was a new find.
On some later maps, this was erroneously given as Diego Alvarez. Gough Island already has a number of stunning seabirds, but last weeks visit from an Indian yellow-nosed albatross Thalassarche carteri was a first for Gough Island! Selon la classification de Köppen Le climat de l'île Gough est de type (Cfb) c'est-à-dire un climat océanique. Base: dc.subject: Coast: dc.subject: Gough Island: dc.subject: Landscapes: dc.subject: Gough 13: dc.title: View of base and ocean from Gough Island: dc.type: Images: iso19115.mdconstraints.uselimitation: This item and the content of this website are subject to copyright protection. Ces aliments attirent poissons, poulpes et crustacés qui, à leur tour, entrent dans l’alimentation des oiseaux marins qui, en grand nombre, nidifient chaque année sur Gough.

Le soleil est rare. [26] Eradication efforts are ongoing but are expected to require years of 'concerted effort'. À cette latitude, les eaux froides antarctiques rencontrent les eaux tropicales. [23] The island is also home to the almost flightless Gough moorhen,[24] and the critically endangered Gough bunting. The discovery, exploitation and settlement of the Tristan da Cunha Islands.

[17] Topographic features include the highest peak, Edinburgh Peak, Hags Tooth, Mount Rowett, Sea Elephant Bay, Quest Bay, and Hawkins Bay. By W. Campbell Smith. [6] Maps during the next three centuries named the island after him. to have fun, Gough Island Gough Island was named I. de Goncalo Alvarez on early maps.

Un plan d'éradication doit avoir lieu en 2020, basé sur du rodenticide éparpillés dans l'île par deux hélicoptères[5].

It is one of the most remote places with a constant human presence. The earliest known example is a sealing gang from the U.S. ship Rambler (Captain Joseph Bowditch) which remained on the island in the 1804–1805 season. People and cargo are landed either by helicopter, from a helideck-equipped supply ship, or by a fixed crane atop a cliff near the station (a place aptly called "Crane Point"). Heaney, J.B., Holdgate, M.W. The team is supplied with enough food to last the whole year. who sighted the island in 1713.". It features a similar climate to the Fiordland area of New Zealand, the west coast of Scotland, or the Alaskan Panhandle. It was named Gough Island after the British mariner Captain Charles Gough of the Richmond, who sighted the island in 1732. The details of the discovery of Gough Island are unclear, but the most likely occasion is July 1505 by the Portuguese explorer Gonçalo Álvares. Gough has also been identified as the third most important island in the world (out of 107 islands) to be targeted for the removal of non-native invasive mammals to save threatened species from extinction and make major progress towards achieving global conservation targets. Reproduction of the content, or any part of it, other than for research, academic or non-commercial use is prohibited without prior consent from the copyright holder.

Snow falls in the interior, but is rare at sea level[18]. Seuls les scientifiques ont régulièrement fréquenté l'île. The island has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International for its endemic landbirds and as a breeding site for seabirds. As a result, summers are not very hot. Trials for a method of eradicating the mice through baiting were commenced,[30] and ultimately a £9.2m eradication programme was planned, and set to begin in 2020, with the island expected to be mouse free by 2022. It was renamed after Captain Charles Gough of the British barque Richmond.

Elle fut découverte au début du XVIe siècle par le navigateur portugais Gonçalo Álvares (pt). Precipitation is high during the entire year, and sunshine hours are few. The grant also paid for the assessment of a rat problem on Tristan da Cunha island.

[2][3][4] However, the most likely explanation is that it was simply a misreading of 'Is de Go Alvarez', the name by which the island is represented on some of the early charts, the 'de Go' mutating into 'Diego'.[5]. Indian yellow-nosed albatross: a first for Gough Island!

[28] As of October 2018, it is estimated that as many as 2,000,000 fewer eggs and chicks are being raised due to the impact of mice on the island, threatening the extinction of several species of seabirds that breed exclusively or nearly exclusively on Gough Island.

Their base at The Glen offered the only reliable access inland.

Île d'origine volcanique, elle émerge à plus de 900 mètres au-dessus du niveau de la mer et a une superficie d'environ 65 km2. Elle sombra ensuite dans l'oubli jusqu'à sa redécouverte en 1731 par l'Anglais Charles Gough.

Wace, N.M. (1969). Elles sont désormais plusieurs centaines de milliers[4]. The team for a particular year may be termed as "Gough" and an expedition number: for example, the 1956 team were "Gough 01", and the team for 2013 were "Gough 58". Comme le reste de l'archipel, elle fait partie des territoires britanniques d'outre-mer de Sainte-Hélène. A weather station has been operating on Gough Island since 1956. Inspecting the Stevenson screen on Gough Island (photo taken 1978) Gough Island is 91 km² big. L'île abrite également deux espèces endémiques d'oiseaux terrestres, le rowettie de Gough et la gallinule de Gough ainsi qu'une douzaine de plantes endémiques. Then, in 1732, Captain Gough of the British ship Richmond reported the discovery of a new island, which he placed 400 miles to the east of Gonçalo Álvares. The species that we prefer to succeed may not, but we should let that happen rather than deciding to micromanage, control and inflict suffering on the species we don’t like."[32]. Elle est, avec l'île Inaccessible, devenue une réserve naturelle et inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité par l'UNESCO en tant qu'îles de Gough et Inaccessible[3].


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