It's important to never view the unfiltered sun under magnification, as permanent eye damage may result.

The most common flashes are reported over the ocean, but the green flash can be viewed from any altitude and over land as well as sea.

The footage, captured on June 14, shows the moment a green flash appears in the horizon as the sun sets in Donostia. Ph.D., Biomedical Sciences, University of Tennessee at Knoxville, B.A., Physics and Mathematics, Hastings College.

A bit of blue is creeping in here, which can happen when the air is incredibly clear.

It's regularly seen from the air, particularly in an aircraft traveling west, which delays sunset.

THE review by Sir Arthur Schuster of Mulder's book on the green ray or green flash at rising and setting of the sun, in NATURE of September 16, p. 370, leads me to make the following remarks : The ADS is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory under NASA Cooperative But two Sundays ago, as I stood on Kauai’s south shore, the sun defied my expectations and turned green as it dove into an ocean spotted with sea turtles and humpback whales. It is usually observed from a low altitude where there is an unobstructed view of the horizon, such as on the ocean. Over the years, the ocean-born sunsets accumulated well into the hundreds, and somehow even jaw-dropping sunsets became commonplace.

The green flash is the name of a rare and interesting optical phenomenon where a green spot or flash is visible at the top edge of the sun at sunrise or sunset. Green colors can also appear at sunrise, though they’re tougher to see than at sunset, and can sometimes appear just above the sun, rather than being smeared over its disk. I suspect it’s something like the recipe I got from one of my favorite bakeries for the most delicious (vegan) cupcakes I’d ever met—even after following the recipe to the letter, my cupcakes didn’t turn out as well. As for the “green beam” sometimes seen to shoot up from the sunset, I suggest that the modulation of the flash by the waves on the sea, and/or by turbulence in the surface layer, which often produces a “beaded” appearance of the ordinary inferior-mirage flash, might account for the striated or ray … What this suggests to me is that visiting Kauai in winter is pretty much a must-do, for reasons that have nothing to do with mai tais that come in pints, swimming with sea turtles, and braving extremely muddy trails that take you through some of the rainiest places on Earth. The effect is best seen in photographs rather than with the eye, which is not very sensitive to blue light. Use, Smithsonian

Moments later, the sun turned green. This effect is most often seen when the atmosphere contains a lot of dust, smog, or other particles. Notice, Smithsonian Terms of Looking west from Kauai.

Seen when a bright green flash is present and there is hazy air to produce the column of light.

But I’m not really sure. The green color was fleeting, to be sure, but it simmered rather than burst, and oozed instead of erupted. Green sunsets, not so much.

The colored rim is very thin, so it's difficult to discern with the naked eye. The key to seeing the green flash is to view sunrise or sunset at a distant, unobstructed horizon. We’re used to seeing a lot of colors at sunset, but green isn’t one of them—and when it does appear, the green flash is exquisite. (or is it just me...), Smithsonian Privacy The blue flash is so rare because blue light is generally scattered by the atmosphere before it reaches the viewer. It was nothing like the image my 8-year-old brain had conjured, and spectacularly better than staring through an empty bottle of Tanqueray. O'Connell in 1960 from the Vatican Observatory. As with those mysteriously good cupcakes, the recipe for green flashes probably involves a bit of secret sauce, because even under the best circumstances, it’s tough to predict when it will appear.

The green ray is a very rare type of green flash that shoots up a beam of green light.

© 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, © 2015- ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience.

By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Exploring the Planets With an Amateur Telescope, The Visible Spectrum: Wavelengths and Colors, Oval, flattened disc, Joule's "last glimpse", usually 1-2 seconds duration.

(Brocken Inaglory/Wikipedia). So why it is so unusual to see?

And my camera pooped out.

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/phenomena/2016/01/06/green-sunsets-are-100-real.html, the author’s father supposedly grumbled, because Earth’s atmosphere bends and scatters light.

The Richard Evelyn Byrd Antarctic expedition reported seeing the green rim and possibly the green flash, lasting for about 35 minutes in 1934.

The upper rim of the object may be green, or even blue or violet, while the lower rim is always red. The ray of green light is typically a few degrees of arc high in the sky and can last for several seconds. Seen when the observer is below an atmospheric inversion layer. Those I knew something about. “The only green flash anyone’s ever seen is through the bottom of a Tanqueray bottle,” the author’s father supposedly grumbled at a columnist who’d described the phenomenon in the LA Times.

The effect is seen at sunset or just afterward when the green flash occurs in a hazy sky. Occurs when the surface is warmer than the air above it. Occurs when the surface is cooler than the air above it and the inversion is below the viewer. In other words, the top of the solar disc appears yellow, then yellow-green, then green, and possibly blue-green. Agreement NNX16AC86A, Is ADS down? The Green Flash Phenomenon and How to See It.

To me, “flash” implies something quick and bright, like lightning or a camera flash, neither of which is similar to what I saw.

-The Green Ray, p. 32 When I lived on the coast in San Francisco, I’d often walk my dog at sunset. She has taught science courses at the high school, college, and graduate levels. In 1882, Jules Verne published Le Rayon Verte – the Green Ray – in which he dreamed up an old Scottish legend that says anyone who sees a green flash will never again make a misstep in matters of the heart. Although less common, the green flash may also be seen with other bright bodies, such as the Moon, Venus, and Jupiter.

at any height, but only within a narrow range below the inversion. 2020 National Geographic Partners, LLC.

Slight magnification, as through a cell phone or camera, generally makes the green rim or flash visible on top of the sun at sunrise and sunset. The green ray is a very rare type of green flash that shoots up a beam of green light. It wasn’t just any green, either: For a few moments, the setting sun was a vivid, otherworldly hue that matched my conception of alien slime. One explanation is that under normal circumstances, the green flash is so quick that it’s imperceptible unless an inversion layer in the atmosphere helps the color stick around for longer.



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