In southwest Greenland, you can visit Brattahlíð, the famed viking’s 10th century estate. The 19th century saw increased interest in the region on the part of polar explorers and scientists like William Scoresby and Knud Rasmussen.

Increasingly settled, they had large food storages to avoid winter famine. This reference article is mainly selected from the English Wikipedia with only minor checks and changes (see www.wikipedia.org for details of authors and sources) and is available under the, The Demise of the Greenland Norse settlements. During that century however, new Inuit families immigrated from Canada to settle in these areas. 17 F Qaanaaq Airport Station ... Greenland Weather History star_ratehome. It is probable that the Eastern Settlement was defunct by the late 15th century although no exact date has been established. The first people to live in Greenland were the Saqqaq people who lived there from about 2,500 BC to about 900 BC. This new colony was centered at Godthåb ("Good Hope") on the southwest coast. From the late 17th century European whalers visited Greenland.

Many scholars believe that the royal Norwegian monopoly on shipping contributed to the end of trade and contact.
The lack of personal belongings at these sites suggests that the Vikings simply packed up their belongings and left. Manage Favorite Cities; Log in | Join The town has a population of 646 as of 2020. Erik the Red is said to have given the country its name 'Greenland' hoping it would attract settlers. Some have argued that the coasts in question were literally green at the time due to the medieval climate optimum, in as much as the Viking settlers practised some form of an agrarian economy. Likewise, Quark Expeditions today draws on three decades of polar exploration to guide them. The Thule Air Base at Thule (now Qaanaaq) in the northwest was made a permanent air force base. The Viking settlements in Greenland died out in the 15th century. The Inuit were the successors of the Dorset who migrated south and finally came into contact with the Norse a little after 1150. Missionary activities were largely successful. Robert Peary built a support station by a protected harbor at the foot of iconic Mount Dundas in 1892. In 1931, Norwegian whaler Hallvard Devold occupied uninhabited eastern Greenland, on his own initiative. The links between the Thule and the Inuit are biological, cultural, and linguistic. Often, they’re strikingly similar to homes built by the land's original inhabitants. Inquiry into these factors has led to numerous studies and new discoveries. Eventually the European population of Greenland rose to over 3,000. Unfortunately, one of those who made the trek to join Erik the Red and Greenland’s new inhabitants in 1002 A.D. brought with them the scourge of a disease that killed many. The Vikings arrived in Greenland at the end of the 10th century.

It was about 700 A.D. and the nomadic people did quite well despite their lack of tools and practices you’d consider necessary for survival so far north. The east coast offers its fascinating history and some of the most vivid aurora borealis (Northern Lights) on the planet, while the west coast is a fantastic location for hiking, trekking, and viewing wildlife. Greenland formally came under Danish rule again in 1729. The colony depended on Europe (Iceland and Norway) for iron tools, wood (especially for boatbuilding), supplemental foods, and religious and social contacts. There, you’ll find a replica of a Norse longhouse and a reconstruction of what many consider to be the first church of the New World. The oxygen isotopes from the ice caps suggested that the Medieval Warm Period had caused a relatively milder climate in Greenland, which lasted roughly between 800 and 1200. At the same time, the colonial element of the earlier trade-oriented Danish civilization on Greenland grew. Qaanaaq, formerly and still popularly known as Thule or New Thule, is the main town in the northern part of the Avannaata municipality in northwestern Greenland. The date of establishment of the colony is said in the Norse sagas to have been 985 when 25 ships left with Erik the Red (only 14 arrived safely in Greenland). The Norse may not have been alone on the island when they arrived; a new influx of Arctic people from the west, the Late Dorset culture, may predate them. The last ship to reach Greenland was an Icelandic ship that was blown off course at the first decade of the fifteenth century. The early Thule avoided the highest latitudes, which only became populated again after fresh immigration from Canada in the 19th century. Whatever the cause of that mysterious event, the Thule culture handled it better, not becoming extinct. The remote subantarctic island of South Georgia is one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth. For example, Seaver surmises that the Greenland colony was healthier than commonly thought and that the Greenlanders didn't simply starve to death. Archeological evidence also proves that in 1300 the Inuit had expanded their winter settlements as close as the outer fjords of the Western Settlement. Most of the population of Greenland are Inuit. Although Greenland is still a part of the Kingdom of Denmark, it has enjoyed home rule since 1979. This was a significant colony (the population of modern Greenland is only 56,000) and it carried on trade in ivory from walrus tusks with Europe as well as exporting rope, sheep, seals and cattle hides according to one 13th century account.
An intriguing factor was the lack of fish remains among their garbage. Jared Diamond, author of Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed, suggests that five factors contributed to the demise of the Greenland colony: environmental damage, climate change, hostile neighbors, loss of contact, and failure to adapt. Our Polar Promise is a holistic strategy of concrete, measurable practices that we embrace on every polar voyage we take. Eventually the European population of Greenland rose to over 3,000. According to legend, it was also in the year 1000 that Eric's son, Leif Ericson, left the settlement to discover Vinland (generally assumed to be located in Newfoundland.). This date has been approximately confirmed by radiocarbon dating of some remains at the first settlement at Brattahlid (now Qassiarsuk), which yielded a date of about 1000. Though the Thule were Greenland’s most influential inhabitants, they certainly weren’t the first. //]]>. In 1126 Greenland gained a bishop and in 1261 Greenland became part of Norway. Then in 1380 Norway was joined to Denmark and Greenland came under Danish rule.


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