The eldest son of King Ferdinand I, Carol became crown prince upon the death of his great uncle, King Carol I (October 1914). Carol remained in exile for the rest of his life. He excluded Carol’s parents, Crown Prince Ferdinand and Crown Princess Marie, from raising him. Born: 1893 Died: 1953. Carol II of Romania. Carol next married, in Athens, Greece, on 10 March 1921, Princess Helen of Greece and Denmark (who was known in Romania as Crown Princess Elena). [2] Known more for his romantic misadventures than for any leadership skills, Carol (Romanian for "Charles") was first married in the Cathedral Church of Odessa, Ukraine, 31 August 1918, to Joanna Marie Valentina Lambrino (1898–1953), known as "Zizi", the daughter of a Romanian general. His eldest son, Carol Lambrino was forbidden (since 1940) to enter Romanian territory. He married Elena … He was the first member of the Romanian royal family to be raised in the Orthodox faith. Carol II (15 October 1893 – 4 April 1953) reigned as King of Romania from 8 June 1930 until 6 September 1940. Carol was the eldest son of Ferdinand I and became crown prince upon the death of his grand-uncle, King Carol … He was made the 892nd Knight of the Order of the Garter in 1938 by his second cousin, George VI (King of the United Kingdom). He took the royal oath on June 8, 1930. He was never to see his son, King Michael, after his 1940 departure from Romania; Michael refused to meet his father ever again.[6]. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Carol II of Romania had three marriages. Carol was the eldest son of Ferdinand I and became crown prince upon the death of his grand-uncle, King Carol I in 1914. , KING CAROL of Rumania photog SCAN-TELE-01510682 Knight of the Garter; aka Karel HOHENZOLLERN. He was the eldest son of Ferdinand I and became crown prince upon the death of his grand-uncle, King Carol I … Carol II is the third King of Romania, reigning since the death of his father Ferdinand I in July 1927. Carol II reigned as King of Romania from 8 June 1930 until his abdication on 6 September 1940. King Carol II of Romania young.jpg 625 × 935; 119 KB. Carol II (15 October 1893 – 4 April 1953) reigned as King of Romania from 8 June 1930 until 6 September 1940. They were second cousins as both were great-grandchildren of Queen Victoria. King Carol and Crown Prince Michael of Rumania, 1938.png 636 × 675; 182 KB. Carol Ii Of Romania Images, posts & videos related to "Carol Ii Of Romania" Crown Prince Ferdinand, Carol I of Romania and Tsar Nicholas II of Russia during the last visit abroad of the Romanovs - Constanța, 1914 Carol II (King) of ROMANIA. Carol and Zizi continued to live together after the annulment. Magda Lupescu, Romanian adventurer who, as mistress of King Carol II of Romania, exerted a wide-ranging influence on Romanian public affairs during the 1930s. Carol II of Romania (15 October 1893-4 April 1953) was King of Romania from 8 June 1930 to 6 September 1940, interrupting Michael I of Romania's two reigns as monarch. During his reign he promoted the development of a modern economy, encouraged cultural initiatives of all kinds, and maintained the postwar alliances with France and French allies in eastern Europe. Returning to the country on 7 June 1930, in a coup d'état engineered by Prime Minister Iuliu Maniu, Carol reneged on the renunciation and was proclaimed King the following day, replacing his son Michael on the throne. She was Oct 27, 2014 - Explore Royal Genealogy's board "#4B1 Carol II of Romania", followed by 987 people on Pinterest. Carol II zu Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen of Romania was born 16 October 1893 in Sinaia, Romania to Ferdinand I of Romania (1865-1927) and Marie of Edinburgh (1875-1938) and died 4 April 1953 inEstoril, Portugal of unspecified causes. The eldest son of King Ferdinand I, Carol became crown prince upon the death of his great uncle, King Carol I (October 1914). Omissions? King Carol II and Crown Prince Michael at Astra Congress, 20 September 1936, Blaj, Romania. When the Romanovs arrived in Romania, Olga's plan seemed to have worked, Carol and Olga both did not seem to show any interest at all in each other. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Carol II (15 October 1893 – 4 April 1953) reigned as King of Romania from 8 June 1930 until 6 September 1940.. He went into exile, initially in Mexico,[5] but ultimately settling in Portugal. King Carol spent his last years in exile in Mexico and Brazil before buying a villa at Estoril in Portugal. In February 1938—to counter the growing political menace of the chief national fascist group, the Iron Guard—he proclaimed a dictatorship. [26] Carol yielded and, on September 5, 1940, Antonescu became Prime Minister, and Carol transferred most of his dictatorial powers to him.[3][4]. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Carol II of Romania, (15 October 1893 – 4 April 1953) reigned as King of Romania from June 8, 1930 until September 6, 1940. Carol II, (born Oct. 15, 1893, Sinaia, Rom.—died April 4, 1953, Estoril, Port. Carol II of Romania (15 October/16 October 1893 – 4 April 1953) was the king of Romania from June 8, 1930 until September 6, 1940 This short article about a person or group of people can be made longer. For the next decade he sought to influence the course of Romanian political life, first through manipulation of the rival Peasant and Liberal parties and anti-Semitic factions, and subsequently (January 1938) through a ministry of his own choosing (the National Renaissance Front), with a constitution (27 February) reserving ultimate power to the Crown. Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Karol II rumuński.JPG 3,072 × 2,304; 4.62 MB. He was the first of the Hohenzollern kings of Romania to be born in the country (both of his predecessors were born and grew up in Germany and only came to Romania as adults). Maria was then only 15 years old at the time, while Carol was 20 years old. Known as a Romanian nationalist with autocratic tendencies, many observe the unfolding bloody power struggle between King Carol and his similarily dictatorial Prime Minsiter Corneliu Zelea Codreanu with great precaution. An adventurous nature with a very big ego, Carol renounced his rights to the throne twice, in 1918 and in 1925. Forced under first Soviet and subsequently Hungarian, Bulgarian, and German pressure to surrender parts of his kingdom to foreign rule, he was outmaneuvered at last by the pro-German administration of Marshal Ion Antonescu, and abdicated in favour of Michael in September 1940. After Romania was divested of territory in Transylvania, Dobrogea, Bukovina, and Bessarabia by Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Soviet Union in 1940, he was forced to abdicate (Sept. 6, 1940) in favour of his son Michael and to once again seek exile. Carol II, (born Oct. 15, 1893, Sinaia, Rom.—died April 4, 1953, Estoril, Port. The marriage soon collapsed in the wake of Carol's affair with Elena "Magda" Lupescu (1895?–1977), the Roman Catholic daughter of a Jewish pharmacist and his Roman Catholic wife. King Carol II was the eldest child of Queen Marie, whom Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, affectionately called "Aunt Missie". He had his own monarchist social movement, devoted to strengthening the rule of the King and had, in 1935, authorized the formation of his own political youth movement known as “The Sentinel of the Motherland” or “The Sentinel” for short. King Carol II and Queen Helen of Romania.jpg 933 × 683; 135 KB. Zizi Lambrino, First wife of King Carol II of Romania . ), king of Romania (1930–40), whose controversial reign ultimately gave rise to a personal, monarchical dictatorship. Carol II of Romania Carol II (15 October 1893 – 4 April 1953) reigned as King of the Romanians from the abdication of his father on 1 December 1918 until his death on 4 April 1953. In 1938, he banned the Iron Guard, which he had supported in the 1930s. Articles with Romanian-language external links, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Knights of the Order of the Most Holy Annunciation, Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland), Burials at the Monastery of São Vicente de Fora, Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal), Charles, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia, "Serialul 'Ion Antonescu şi asumarea istoriei' (1)", http://www.tkinter.smig.net/Romania/References/CarolHitlerLupescu/index.htm, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Carol_II_of_Romania?oldid=4386182, 12. Philippe of Belgium's Second Cousin 2x removed, Male. Carol and Magda Lupescu were married in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on 3 June 1947, Magda taking the title of Princess Elena von Hohenzollern. Carol II, 1893–1953, king of Romania, son of King Ferdinand Ferdinand, 1865–1927, king of Romania (1914–27), nephew of Carol I. Carol II (15 October 1893 – 4 April 1953) reigned as King of Romania from 8 June 1930 until 6 September 1940. Carol II was born in Peles Castle, in the Kingdom of Romania, on 15th October 1893. Carol II of Romania (15 October 1893 - 4 April 1953) reigned as King of Romania from June 8, 1930 until September 6, 1940. Find the perfect Carol Ii King Of Romania stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. His Mother Left An Early Impression Carol’s mother was of English descent but she quickly … To compensate for his rather negative and well-deserved "playboy king" image, Carol created a lavish personality cult around himself that grew more extreme as his reign went on, which portrayed the king as a Christ-like being "chosen" by God to create a "new Romania". 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