Let’s begin by questioning the real causes of xenophobic attacks. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. A big change is introduced into this world of his when he starts going to school. There are many types of fears: some imagined and some real. Racism could also lead to great conflict arising from those who heavily despise that race and maybe even mass killings, which foreshows that racism needs to be stopped and ended completely. When a person is born, the only people that he/she is comfortable around are the parents. Throughout time diverse regions have considered other societies to be barbaric, causing them to have the desire of “civilizing” them. Xenophobia is defined as a ‘hatred or fear of foreigners’. In addition, racism gives people an awful perspective of life and sometimes, if one is looking up to a racist, the racist’s point of view begins to alter the person’s judgement. Xenophobia, like homophobia, sexism, and racism has its roots in not accepting the ‘differences’ in human beings that can be defined by nationalities, race, sex or culture. Xenophobia is caused by pride, any group pride such as religious pride or national pride can lead to xenophobia. “Nothing in life is to be feared. Well, one is left to wonder, will not this philosophy be helpful in negating the adverse psychological effects that xenophobia has? This also goes for the syntax: The choppy, shprt sentences create a rushed and almost anxious tone, as it should be through such a traumatic event. NAME: THENJIWE MNGADI 212518955 POLS 716 ANDREW OKEM XENOPHOBIA IN SOUTH AFRICA Xenophobia refers to the inexplicable anger and hatred for strangers or foreigners. This will result in the loss of a chunk of revenue, and various industries that come associated with the tourism sector will be hit. Copyright © 2020 IPL.org All rights reserved. Hostile attitude has been linked with practices by a 2007 International Labour Organization or International Organization for Migration (IOM) whereas in sum, United Nation Development Programme (UNDP) argues that the hostility towards migrant groups is affiliated with unjust executions and their ill conduct. Xenophobia is the abnormal fear or envy or hatred of foreigners/strangers in a country by the citizens living in that country. Causes of Xenophobia The fear of foreigners can be attributed to the mismatch in the basic thinking process and culture. There are various reasons that lead to this fear, and it brings out a range of emotions that vary from a biased attitude to violence. Psych FAQ – What Principle Underlies Cognitive Behavioral Therapy? Xenophobia is the general failure to accept ‘others’. Would you like to write for us? His circle of comfort now includes his teachers and classmates as well. 6789 Quail Hill Pkwy, Suite 211 Irvine CA 92603. What causes xenophobia, therefore, is still being debated and may be dependent on a person’s school of thought. Darling-Hammond (2003, as cited in Gomo, 2010) supports the argument by saying that attitude is the initial phase of action and the stages of reaction hold the dissimilarity. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. researchers have discovered that are viewed as the main causes of xenophobia, but some of these reasons are considered by some scholars as scapegoats or just propagandas. This can create a feeling of alienation, and strangers are seen as someone who have come to reign chaos in the homelands of the local populace. Another cause can be … Likewise, During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the American nativist groups, possessed a similar perspective towards immigration. Through the use of several rhetorical devices, Perazzo dramatically conveys his deep resentment for the group. Douglass proves that all black and white people should be treated equally, no matter which race you are. What drives the Backfire Effect is fear, peer pressure, and pressure from the media. The tone itself is very vivid and traumatic, and the sentences such as “I remember what I was thinking: “That’s madness, madness.” Two words, like an accursed mantra. There are numbers of phobias spurred out extreme fear and xenophobia is one of them. Stanley Cohen believed that media created a moral panic. Another reason for Xenophobia is the history of the victim and the person that appears in their mind. The root causes of xenophobia Fact: colonialism is not to blame for Africa’s current problems but is only the easiest scapegoat to point at when the dilly-dallying debates on the issue of Africa’s prevalent and subtle problems have to be sat down upon at … In general, everyone has minor fear but when it becomes more severe it is no longer known as ‘fear’ but phobia instead (Smith, R. Segal, & J. Segal, 2015). Xenophobia is often deeply rooted in a combination of upbringing, religious teachings, and previous experiences. The incoming strangers are also deemed as a danger to the culture, traditions, and customs of the locals. Some people find it difficult to mix with people who they deem are different from them; strangers from a different land. To effectively address the root causes of xenophobia in our own country requires us to address the poor governance, economic meltdown, conflict, and humanitarian crisis in … These explanations lead to normalization of the violence and discrimination of the group (s) of people who are considered as “foreigners” in a particular community. It dates back to the early 90s, it’s hatred that is directed towards foreigners, mainly undocumented immigrants. These cookies do not store any personal information. South Africa is no stranger to violent protests and demonstrations, xenophobia is not a recent phenomenon. It will also have long-term effects on the tourists as well, who will be advised against and also prefer not to visit such a volatile region. Pros & Cons of Online Mental Health Therapy. Xenophobia, meaning the fear of strangers is not precisely recognized as a medical phobia. Xenophobia is a broad term that is used to describe someone who is scared of people that are different from them. Another reason is the increase in competition for jobs because of the incoming ‘aliens’. This, in turn, has a negative impact on the economy, that will be deprived of the influx of talent and resources. Many political ingredients have been claimed to be causing xenophobic attacks in places like South Africa. There can be a presence of ‘one bad apple’ among the incoming populace. Xenophobia is one … The adventure of Huckleberry Finn is a novel set before the Civil war, when slavery was legal and seen as the social norm, but written during post civil war. It is based on well-known stereotypes and reinforces them. Failure to maintain the rule of law The government's repeated failures to bring levels of violent crime under control contributed to an environment which saw people resort to violence without fear of arrest or successful prosecution. According to the dictionary definition, Xenophobia is the unreasonable fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners or of that which is strange or foreign. Xenophobia has become a more global term rather than a mental health issue. The key findings in this study were, firstly, that the causes for xenophobia were twofold: there was a context and there were underlying causes; in addition there were specific triggers for the xenophobia. Douglass disproves this theory, by fighting back against Mr. Racism is the hatred towards the people who belong to a different race. Xenophobia is defined by the Oxford dictionary as ‘a strong feeling of dislike or fear of people from other countries’. Xenophobia in South Africa | Causes, attacks and history Running small convenience stores in the townships is a dangerous business for foreigners. Some have come up to term the killings as Afrophobic whereas some insist that they are xenophobic. Sheer madness.” The anxiety of these sentences make the reader feel uneasy and worried, considering the madness through such choppy. The fundamental reason for an outburst of xenophobia is economic decay, uneven development and the lack of … His world, for a few years then, is limited only to his family. causes of xenophobia Some of the causes of xenophobia can be grouped into three hypotheses, namely, ‘the scapegoating hypothesis’, ‘the isolation hypotheses, and ‘the bio cultural hypotheses. Those who are xenophobic do not easily trust, are hostility in their behavior, and can get abusive when dealing with those whom they hate or are afraid of. This novel demonstrates all the aspects or traditional America, as far from what it is today. Race relations. After witnessing fellow American soldiers being killed, many veterans developed a hatred of people with Asian features. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This irrational fear of strangers or foreigners is termed as xenophobia. Only worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic, the worldwide “epidemic” of xenophobia, or fear of strangers and foreigners, makes it even more crucial than ever before to study this phenomenon, its characteristics, manifestations across history, and theories of its causes. Escalation of this hostility can lead to a spree of violence, like the one seen in South Africa in 2008, which was the result of the prevailing mood in the nation. Copyright © Psychologenie & Buzzle.com, Inc. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. It goes without saying that the community will be looked down upon by others and on a global platform as well. This unbreakable resolve for maintaining beliefs in contradiction to logic prevents us from seeing truth effectively. South Africa says downpayments to J&J, Pfizer not refundable. An Analysis of the Causes, Effects and Ramifications of Xenophobia in South Africa Mamokhosi Choane,* Lukong Stella Shulika** and Mandla Mthombeni*** Introduction In recent years 2008 and 2009- Xenophobic attacks have increasingly escalated, becoming a significant area of concern predominantly in the ever-swelling entry of foreigners into South Africa. We hope you are enjoying Psychologenie - we provide informative and helpful articles about traditional and alternative therapy methods and medications that you can come back to again and again when you have questions or want to learn more. This can lead to the decline in the number of migrants to that particular society. Phobias about foreigners, mixed with old-fashioned racism and concerns over terrorism, were the genesis of his Mexican border wall and his ban … Psychological Benefits of Psilocybin Nasal Spray. It usually builds on the existing bias and prejudiced notions that are prevalent in a society. A prudish upbringing which is focused on teaching strict cultural and ethnic practices and implanting the superiority feeling at an early age can probably be a major cause of developing xenophobia. Perazzo employs a variety of argumentative strategies to lead to the overall exceptionally slanderous and negative portrayal of Black Lives Matter as a group, which in turn damages his argument’s larger message about the movement’s goals. Classmates as well no matter which race you are, which means that a is. With your consent incoming strangers are also deemed as a threat to the in... Pkwy, Suite 211 Irvine CA 92603 to establish a supremacy over them is causing controversies especially. You suffer from an uncured causes of xenophobia fatal disease-Xenophobia no stranger to violent protests and demonstrations, xenophobia is focused. Current situation in the Vietnam War, it ’ s the Safest in. 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