[18], Alfred died on 26 October 899 and Edward succeeded to the throne, but Æthelwold disputed the succession. [8] Alfred also advanced men who could be depended on to support his plans for his succession, such as his brother-in-law, a Mercian ealdorman called Æthelwulf, and his son-in-law Æthelred. 914 (during) Aethelflaed refortified the iron age hill fort at Edisbury and Warwick. There was increasing confusion in the period as to what was really bookland; Edward urged prompt settlement in bookland and folkland disputes, and his legislation established that jurisdiction belonged to the king and his officers.[62]. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle was compiled at the West Saxon court from the 890s, and the entries for the late ninth and early tenth centuries are seen by historians as reflecting the West Saxon viewpoint; Davidson observes that "Alfred and Edward possessed skilled 'spin doctors'". He accuses Uhtred of making a plan with Hæsten in order to gain Æthelflæd’s trust. This is the only known case of an Anglo-Saxon prince and princess receiving the same upbringing. Mercia may have made a bid for continued semi-independence which was suppressed by Edward, and it then came under his direct rule. The elder sister of King Edward, Æthelflæd was likely born around 870. "[77] Higham summarises Edward's legacy as follows: Edward's cognomen 'the Elder' was first used in Wulfstan's Life of St Æthelwold at the end of the tenth century, to distinguish him from King Edward the Martyr. The East Anglians were forced to pay off the Vikings, who invaded Northumbria the following year. In 913 there was a pause in his activities, although Æthelflæd continued her fortress building in Mercia. The twelfth-century chronicler William of Malmesbury described Ecgwynn as an illustris femina (noble lady), and stated that Edward chose Æthelstan as his heir as king. Edward swiftly secures Tamworth. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle for 918, "all the people who had settled in Mercia, both Danish and English, submitted to him". [17], Janet Nelson suggests that there was conflict between Alfred and Edward in the 890s. Battle of HolmeIn 902/3, defeat for Wessex against the Vikings, led by Aethelwold, on 13 December. Edward led troops in battle in 893, and must have been of marriageable age in that year as his oldest son Æthelstan was born about 894. The real Aethelflaed was known to have had considerable power and she was often shown more respect than her brother Edward, who was king. [29] In 909 Edward sent a combined West Saxon and Mercian army which harassed the Northumbrian Danes, and seized the bones of the Northumbrian royal saint Oswald from Bardney Abbey in Lincolnshire. The following year he occupied Bedford, and constructed another fortification on the south bank of the River Great Ouse against a Viking one on the north bank. Burials in the early 920s included Edward himself, his brother Æthelweard, and his son Ælfweard. [44], At the beginning of Edward's reign, his mother Ealhswith founded the abbey of St Mary for nuns, known as the Nunnaminster, in Winchester. He was thus able to prevent the Vikings from taking Wessex and western Mercia, although they still occupied Northumbria, East Anglia and eastern Mercia. 918Edward the Elder builds another burgh at Stamford. [b], In 901, Æthelwold came with a fleet to Essex, and the following year he persuaded the East Anglian Danes to invade English Mercia and northern Wessex, where his army looted and then returned home. In the view of F. T. Wainwright: "Without detracting from the achievements of Alfred, it is well to remember that it was Edward who reconquered the Danish Midlands and gave England nearly a century of respite from serious Danish attacks. Edgar, King of England: Mother: Æthelflæd or Wulfthryth: Edward the Martyr (Old English: Eadweard, pronounced [ˈæːɑdwæɑrˠd]; c. 962 – 18 March 978) was King of the English from 975 until he was murdered in 978. Ealdorman Aethelmar founds Cerne Abbey on the site of the hermitage of St. Edwold. In April Edward built a fort at Towcester as a defence against the Danes of Northampton, and another at an unidentified place called Wigingamere. King Alfred's vision of a united England was great, but he never put direction to how he wanted it done when he died. He was also nominally King of England from 918-924, through his success at overthrowing Viking settlements across the Danelaw. In the skirmish, Aethelwold and the East Anglian Danish king, Eorhic, were killed, ending any threat to Edward’s throne. Son of King Alfred the Great and brother to Lady Aethelflaed. 893At Farnham, on the hill north of the town, Edward intercepts and defeats a Viking raid. It was on this occasion that the king acquired land from the Bishop of Winchester for the foundation of the New Minster, Winchester. Æthelflæd, has been described as 'our greatest woman-general', was was born around 864, the eldest daughter of Alfred the Great, King of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex, and his queen, Ealhswith. [7] However, Alfred was in a position to give his own son considerable advantages. They probably did not reach their intended destination because Æthelstan was on bad terms with Winchester. In the autumn the Vikings moved on to Ireland. All of England, below the River Humber, is controlled by Edward. Skirmishes in Maldon, Towcester, Aylesbury and TempsfordIn 917, more skirmishes took place. Uhtred wants 1,000 men and he will give them Beamfleot and peace. Æthelflæd’s son, Edward, became king in 975 after Edgar’s death. The same offer is not known to have been made to Edward, and the Norse Vikings took York in 919. Nelson argues that while this may have been proposed by Edward to support the accession of his own son, on the other hand it may have been intended by Alfred as part of a scheme to divide the kingdom between his son and grandson. (903 is the date given by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, but some historians think this is incorrect, and should be 902). With Powys, Scots and Strathclyde recognising him as overlord too, Edward was in all but name, King of all England. Asser died in the same year, and at some date between 909 and 918 Sherborne was divided into three sees, Crediton covering Devon and Cornwall, and Wells covering Somerset, leaving Sherborne with Dorset. EpithetEdward has been know since his death, as King Edward the Elder. 877 Aethelflaed’s sister, Aelfthryth, is born. He then marches north, and drives off Viking forces at Northampton and Leicester. 910A large Danish army invade Mercia. 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