Samuel (Larkin) … born Oct. 22, 1701; died Oct. 8, 1784, aged 83; he was a chairmaker, then a fisherman and had horses and a stable. John Larkin’s estate inventory, dated 1808, lists only one horse, unnamed, valued at sixty dollars. Create your own! Jonas Clarke's house, where Hancock and Adams were staying. He was the owner of “Brown Beauty,” the mare of Paul Revere’s Ride made famous by the Longfellow poem. Paul Revere and William Dawes prepared the alert, which began when Robert Newman, sexton of Boston's North Church, used a lantern signal to alert colonists in Charlestown to the Army's advance by way of the Charles River. Like What You See? Paul Revere's Midnight Ride But it was his ride on April 18, 1775, that etched his name into history, especially after it was commemorated later by the poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Grant Wood. The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere (painting), "10 Things You May Not Know About Paul Revere", "Steve Martin Talks About His Fourth Of July Song", The Muppets Present...Great Moments in American History, Samuel Adams and Paul Revere time capsule, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Revere%27s_Midnight_Ride&oldid=1018121328, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 April 2021, at 11:18. We’re not afraid of you” and he was allowed to enter the house and deliver his message. Both men’s primary objective was to contact Samuel Adams and John Hancock in Lexington. [23] The poem was one of a series in which he sought to create American legends; earlier examples include The Song of Hiawatha (1855) and The Courtship of Miles Standish (1858). From a bird’s-eye view, the composition shows Revere on horseback racing through a colonial town square in Massachusetts. He will be on the opposite shore and will ride and spread the alarm in the countryside. The Midnight Ride was the alert to the American colonial militia in April 1775 to the approach of British forces before the battles of Lexington and Concord. In fact, however, John Larkin was made a deacon of his church long after the Revolutionary War ended. If he had owned a horse in April 1775, it is unlikely he would have tried to bring it with him when he was rowed across the Charles River to Charlestown, prior to setting off on his ride. By the end of the night there were probably as many as 40 riders throughout Middlesex County carrying the news of the army's advance. Recording. Enter your email address to get updates on special Paul Revere House programs, events, and more. This system was so effective that people in towns 25 miles (40 km) from Boston were aware of the army's movements while they were still unloading boats in Cambridge. After receiving the warning, Concord residents began moving the military supplies away from the town. John Larkin was probably a friend of the patriot cause in Charlestown, and it seems natural that the Sons of Liberty would have depended on someone in his position to provide an expensive item like a horse if the occasion demanded. Directed by Charles Brabin. "[19] The British soldiers gathered and decided not to press further towards Lexington but instead to free the prisoners and head back to warn their commanders. Left alone on the road, Revere returned to Lexington on foot in time to witness the latter part of the battle on Lexington Green. The eighteenth day of April, 1775, still lives in the hearts of all loyal Americans, as the birthday of our country. About half past twelve, William Dawes arrived in Lexington carrying the same message as Revere. In addition to other express riders delivering messages, bells, drums, alarm guns, bonfires, and a trumpet were used for rapid communication from town to town, notifying the rebels in dozens of eastern Massachusetts villages that they should muster their militias because the regulars in numbers greater than 500 were leaving Boston with possible hostile intentions. Dartmouth gave Gage considerable discretion in his commands. The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere Paul Revere’s Ride: The Patriots Prepare for Battle On April 16th, 1775, Paul Revere began to gather tips that a raid was planned for the city of Concord in … [22] The poem opens: Listen, my children, and you shall hearOf the midnight ride of Paul Revere,On the eighteenth of April, in Seventy-Five;Hardly a man is now aliveWho remembers that famous day and year, Longfellow's poem is not historically accurate, but the inaccuracies were deliberate. In contrast with the Raiders' previous top 10 hit, the guitar-driven "Kicks", the single "Hungry" has bassist Phil Volk playing the main riff.The creation of the bass line in "Hungry" was complex. About eleven o’clock Revere set off. Revere did not shout the phrase later attributed to him ("The British are coming! By giving the Colonists advance warning of the British Army's actions, the ride played a crucial role in the Colonists' victory in the subsequent battles. Paul Revere Ride Map, Paul Revere Ride Images, Paul Revere Ride Route Map, Paul Revere Timeline, Paul Revere%27s Midnight Ride Map, Paul Revere%27s Ride Map Printable, History Paul Revere Ride, Paul Revere Worksheet, Paul Revere Ride Painting, Paul Revere%27s Famous Ride, Paul Revere Ride Poem, Paul Revere House Boston, Paul Revere Riding, Paul Revere Statue Boston, Paul Revere Midnight … [17], Revere, Dawes, and Prescott were detained by a British Army patrol in Lincoln at a roadblock on the way to Concord. reverse. "): his mission depended on secrecy, the countryside was filled with British army patrols, and most of the Massachusetts colonists (who were predominantly English in ethnic origin)[10] still considered themselves British. [1] The three were captured by British troops in Lincoln. The rock group Paul Revere and the Raiders had considerable popularity from the mid-1960s through the early-1970s. [14] The Lexington men dispatched riders to the surrounding towns, and Revere and Dawes continued along the road to Concord accompanied by Samuel Prescott, a doctor who happened to be in Lexington "returning from a lady friend's house at the awkward hour of 1 a.m."[7][15], The ride of the three men triggered a flexible system of "alarm and muster" that had been carefully developed months before, in reaction to the colonists' impotent response to the Powder Alarm of September 1774. At … The famous “Midnight Ride” was not Revere’s only mission that night. [2], One week later, on April 14, General Gage received instructions from Secretary of State William Legge, Earl of Dartmouth (dispatched on January 27), to disarm the rebels, who were known to have hidden weapons in Concord, among other locations, and to imprison the rebellion's leaders, especially Samuel Adams and John Hancock. Revere and Dawes then headed towards Concord with Samuel Prescott. Revere's warning, according to eyewitness accounts of the ride and Revere's own descriptions, was "The Regulars are coming out ”. Dawes also escaped, though he fell off his horse not long after and did not complete the ride. "[13] Revere arrived in Lexington around midnight, with Dawes arriving about a half-hour later. The regulars are coming out!” At this point, Revere still had difficulty gaining entry until, according to tradition, John Hancock, who was still awake, heard his voice and said “Come in, Revere! Henry Wadsworth Longfellow popularized Paul Revere in "Paul Revere's Ride", a poem first published in 1861, over 40 years after Revere's death, and reprinted in 1863 as part of Tales of a Wayside Inn. After both men had “refreshed themselves” (gotten something to eat and drink) they decided to continue on to Concord, Massachusetts to verify that the military stores had been properly dispersed and hidden away. Special thanks to Marge and Ben Edwards and their son Ben L. Edwards of Walking Boston for generously funding the redesign of our website. All rights reserved. But you will take care that the soldiers do not plunder the inhabitants or hurt private property." lettering: paul revere's midnight ride "ready to ride and spread the alarm through every middlesex village and farm, for country folk to … Across the river Paul Revere is ready to rid… The town's alarmed, and you're all dead men! Of the midnight ride of Paul Revere, On the eighteenth of April, in Seventy-Five: Hardly a man is now alive Who remembers that famous day and year. A documentary on the triumph of Paul Revere's Ride! Oil on composition board, 30 x 40 in. Samuel Prescott and Israel Bissell were also tasked to undertake the mission, Bissell being the person to ride the farthest distance of all. This question should properly be, “What was the name of the horse Revere rode?” because there is no evidence that Revere owned a horse at the time he made his famous ride. Revere arrived in Lexington around midnight, with Dawes arriving about a half hour later. Updated: 4/16/2021. They believed that the forces leaving the city were too large for the sole task of arresting two men and that Concord was the main target. Additional Thanks: Barbara Kerr, Medford Public Library; Doreen Stevens, Arlington Historical Society; Edith Juron Perlman, Curator of Collections, Evanston Historical Society and Charles Gates Dawes House; Richard Kollen, Archivist, Lexington Historical Society; Massachusetts Historical Society. The two lanterns meant that the British troops planned to row “by sea” across the Charles River to Cambridge, rather than march “by land” out Boston Neck. “The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere,” as many, including myself, have known the poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, is properly titled “Paul Revere’s Ride.” Longfellow first published his romanticized version of the events of Paul Revere’s midnight ride in 1861 in The Atlantic Monthly, almost a century after the ride actually happened. Of the midnight ride of Paul Revere, On the eighteenth of April, in Seventy-five; Hardly a man is now alive Who remembers that famous day and year. The album also includes "(I'm Not Your) Steppin' Stone," The Monkees' version of which became a U.S. Top 20 hit in 1967. In 1775 he was, simply, John Larkin. It reveals, however, that Larkin was a wealthy man, with possessions valued at over $86,000, including “Plate” (silver and gold items), houses, pastures, and other real estate in Charlestown, part of a farm in Medford, bank shares, and notes (for money lent at interest). On this date in 1775, Paul Revere, William Dawes, Samuel Prescott, and others rode to warn patriots at Concord about the movement of British soldiers from Boston to Lexington. He was responsible for branding the word "Cicero" into the back of The Headless Horseman's skull's mouth and participating in the famous Midnight Ride. According to this source, the famous horse was owned not by John Larkin, but by his father – if true, this would mean that not only did Revere ride a borrowed horse, but a borrowed, borrowed horse. Storyboard Text Paul Revere was working in … If you have trouble locating an item, click on the links below. But Revere's midnight ride, and the Henry Wadsworth Longfellow poem it inspired, didn't happen as many believe. Contrary to popular belief, Revere and Dawes were not the only riders; however, they were the only two to be noted in poetry. On April 16, 1775, in what Longfellow called “the midnight ride of Paul Revere,” Revere rode to nearby Concord to urge the patriots to move their military stores, which were endangered by pending British troop movements. They met with Samuel Revere left several accounts of his “Midnight Ride,” and, although he states that he borrowed the horse from John Larkin, neither he nor anyone else takes much notice of the mount, or refers to it by name. They met with Samuel Adams and John Hancock, who were spending the night with Hancock's relatives (in what is now called the Hancock–Clarke House), and they spent a great deal of time discussing plans of action upon receiving the news. Revere calls it simply “a very good horse.” In the years since 1775 many names have been attached to the animal, the most exotic probably being Scheherazade. [5], Between 9 and 10 p.m. on the night of April 18, 1775, Joseph Warren told Revere and William Dawes that the king's troops were about to embark in boats from Boston bound for Cambridge and the road to Lexington and Concord. It was the day the first shots were fired against the British at Lexington. Before Longfellow wrote of the “midnight ride,” Revere was not a recognizable name outside his … As is clear from Revere’s own accounts, patriot leader Dr. Joseph Warren, who dispatched both Revere and Dawes by separate routes into the countryside, was unsure of the British troops’ objective. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, NY. Paul Revere's midnight ride By the time the British finished unloading at Cambridge, the alarm had already reached Concord; Revere’s network had worked splendidly. [7][9], Riding through present-day Somerville, Medford, and Arlington, Revere warned patriots along his route, many of whom set out on horseback to deliver warnings of their own. According to the 1790 census, Massachusetts was 89% English, Scots, and Northern Irish. Note: John Larkin is often referred to as “Deacon John Larkin” in modern narratives of Revere’s Ride — and even by Revere himself in his 1798 letter to Jeremy Belknap. The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere Supported by Bloomberg Philanthropies Due to rights restrictions, this image cannot be enlarged, viewed at full screen, or downloaded. [20] The British confiscated Revere's horse and rode off to warn the approaching army column. [24] Longfellow was successful in creating a legend: Revere's stature rose significantly in the years following the poem's publication. He tells his friend goodnight and departs, silently rowing across the river. “The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere” by Grant Wood depicts the American patriot Paul Revere during his midnight ride on April 18, 1775. Before he was released, however, his horse was confiscated to replace the tired mount of a British sergeant. That it had a name is difficult to prove in the absence of corroborating evidence. Paul Revere's Ride study guide contains a biography of Henry Longfellow, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. While existing evidence (primarily Revere’s own accounts of his activities that night) is somewhat vague or contradictory on certain points, the main outline of Revere’s (and Dawes’s) mission seems clear enough. The mission was too important to leave to one rider alone, even one as experienced and trustworthy as Paul Revere. Paul Revere was a silversmith, a dentist, and a leader in the colonial militia. This storyboard was created with StoryboardThat.com. It required that the bass part be recorded 3 times, then overdubbed. “Noise!” cried Revere, “You’ll have noise enough before long. One must consider, however, what Revere and Dawes intended to accomplish when they set out from Boston. Paul Revere’s Ride 341. Complete your Paul Revere & The Raiders collection. According to Warren, these troops planned to arrest Samuel Adams and John Hancock, who were staying at a house in Lexington, and probably continue on to the town of Concord, to capture or destroy military stores gunpowder, ammunition, and several cannon that … Events, and more shows Revere on horseback racing through a colonial town square in Massachusetts are now posted signs... 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