He was elected king in 1037, but died three years later, as Harthacnut was preparing to invade England. Harold Harefoot – King of England between 1035 and 1040, son of Cnut and Ælfgifu of Northampton. After Anglo-Saxon times, the term has been used to refer to the south west of England (excluding Cornwall). http://www.marcmorris.org.uk/2014/03/harold-harefoot.html. It is tasteless to prolong life artificially. However, the question then is why did he not have a claim to the throne? Harold Harefoot died on 17 March 1040, just five years after his father. Perhaps he was illegitimateIn terms of children, those born out of wedlock (to unmarried parents)., or too young to compete with Harthacnut. Harold Harefoot, king of England between 1035 and 1040, either died of an illness or was poisoned. He was however more English than the other contender for the throne, Harthacnut, who was half Danish and half Norman. Harold had 17 siblings: Edmund Ironside , Elgida aunt of King Harold I of Manning (born England) and 15 other siblings . Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Harold Harefoot (c.1016–17 Mar 1040), Find a Grave Memorial no. The cause of Harold's untimely death is not certain. The ceremony of crowning a king or queen (and their consort). Æthelred the Unready – King of England from 978 until 1016. World Census bean-counters on horseback guided herds of cattle to slaughter in order to determine which nations have the largest agricultural sectors. Emma thereafter spread the rumour that Harefoot had forged the letters and her seal in order to entrap her sons, although this is generally not believed, including by Edward, who avoided his mother where possible. His body was found by a fisherman and taken to the Danes and buried in a cemetery in London. Ælfgifu of Northampton – Cnut's first wife (or concubine), and mother of Svein Knutsson and Harold Harefoot. Marc Morris, Harold Harefoot, written on 17 March 2014, accessed on 17 March 2016, http://www.marcmorris.org.uk/2014/03/harold-harefoot.html Harold ruled briefly from 1035 until 1040, and what has been recorded is often based as much on rumour, judgement and supposition as it is on fact. An Anglo-Saxon council of elders which helped to rule the country. Harold Harefoot was King of England between 1035 (officially 1037) and 1040. No-one is sure of the cause, although the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle attributes it to divine judgement. Favourite among them were 'God's eyes' and 'God's legs'. Alfred was tied to a horse and then conveyed by boat to the monastery of Ely. Apart from that mentioned above, very little is known about Harold, the man or his reign. We think Harold may have married and possibly had a son called Ælfwine, who later became a monk and is recorded as being the son of 'Harold, who was king of the English People'. Harold Harefoot, also Harold I, (c. 1015–March 17, 1040) was King of England from 1035 to 1040. (noun) Born: c. 1016 Died: 17-Mar-1040 Location of death: Oxford, England Cause of death: unspecified. No-one is sure of the cause, although the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle attributes it to divine judgement. Harold's nickname Harefoot is first recorded as Harefoh or Harefah in the twelfth century in the history of Ely Abbey, and according to some late medieval chroniclers it meant that he was fleet of fo Harold had been born around 1012. Then the earl led the prince and his men over the hill of Guildown, which is to the west of Guildford, on the road to Winchester, not London. What do we actually know about Harold Harefoot? Harold's nickname "Harefoot" is first recorded as "Harefoh" or "Harefah" in the twelfth century in the history of Ely Abbey, and according to some late medieval chroniclers it meant that he was "fleet of foot". Harold I (died 17 March 1040), also known as Harold Harefoot, was King of England from 1035 to 1040. Even the reports of these are shrouded in mystery and bias. Or perhaps Ælfwine was not his son. Very little has been written about Harold Harefoot or his successors. An Anglo-Saxon charter attributes the onset of a sudden illness of Harold to divine judgment. On approaching Southampton, the elder of these, Edward, found the town up in arms against him, unwilling to accept any son of the weak and hated Ethelred. As well as continuing to write for and expand Get History, I am now a freelance writer and historian. It was later recovered by fishermen and reburied in the churchyard of St Clement Danes. His half-brother, Harthacnut, was securing lands in Denmark, leaving just Harefoot, and his step-mother Emma of Normandy, in England. And since the remaining tenth was still so numerous, they, too, were decimated. He was said to have acquired the name Harefoot for his speed, and the skill of his huntsmanship. Knud was born in 995, in Danmark. London Bridge was sold for $2.46 million to American oil tycoon Robert P McCulloch. Harold Harefoot (c. 1015-March 17, 1040) was King of England from 1035 to 1040. Emma of Normandy – wife of Æthelred the Unready and then of Cnut. I have done my share, it is time to go.'. He was said to be the son of Canute the Great, King of England, of Denmark, of Norway, some of Sweden, by his handfast wife Aelgifu of Northampton, although … His cognomen "Harefoot" referred to his speed, and the skill of his huntsmanship . An Anglo-Saxon charter attributes the onset of a sudden illness of Harold to divine judgment. King Æthelred I of Northumbria was murdered in Corbridge by a group led by his ealdormen, Ealdred and Wada. Part of his success has been put down to the skilful manipulation, begging and bribing of Harthacnut's supporters by Ælfgifu, whom some have said to have been the real power behind the throne.This could be why Godwin switched sides, from Harthacnut to Harold. Harold I, surnamed Harefoot, the illegitimate son of Canute, King of England, and -. Emma was forced into exile, taking refuge in Flanders and was joined there by Hardicanute. Harold Harefoot or Harold I (c. 1015 – 17 March 1040) was King of England from 1035 to 1040. ceremony with any royal regalia. During the absence of Hardicanute in Denmark, his other kingdom, Harold Harefoot became effective sole ruler in 1037. Edward had little choice but to return to Normandy. On his father's death (1035) he disputed the succession of his half-brother Harthacanute [1] to the English throne. He suffered an agonizing death at Ely soon after due to the trauma of the wounds. And England became their bone of contention. Harold Harefoot (1016-17 March 1040) was King of England from 12 November 1035 to 17 March 1040, succeeding Canute and preceding Harthacanute.. Harefoot was buried in Westminster but Harthacnut, eventually landing in England to claim his inheritance, had Harefoot's body dug up, beheaded, dragged through a sewer and dumped into the Thames. On Canute's death, Harold promptly took possession of his father's treasure and received the support of Earl Leofric of Mercia and the majority of the Danes. At the time of Cnut’s death, Harthacnut was in Denmark entangled in a struggle with Magnus of Norway and couldn’t leave without possibly losing his kingdom. This could be why Godwin switched sides, from Harthacnut to Harold. Harold I (c. 1016 – March 17, 1040), also known as Harold Harefoot, was the King of England from 1035 to 1040. Harold Harefoot is home to a single nation. How biased are the sources, and why are they biased? He refused surgery, stating 'I want to go when I want. Harald, I Harefoot was buried at Westminster but upon Hardicanute’s arrival in England his body was exhumed and was beheaded and thrown into a swamp bordering the Thames. Three thousand people died and 80% of the city was destroyed when a 7.8 Mw earthquake hit San Francisco. He had it dismantled and shipped to Arizona, where it was rebuilt brick by brick. The early death of Harold on 17th March, 1040 at Oxford at the age of but 24, made it possible for his half-brother Hardicanute to enter England peacefully. Father of Svein Knutsson, Harold Harefoot and Harthacnut. Elfwine was later to become a monk on the continent and used the monastic name Alboin and is recorded in charters from the Abbey Church St. Foy in Conques, where he is referred to as the son of "Heroldus rex fuit Anglorum" (Harold, who was king of the English). Doubts about his paternity kept away from being crowned right after his father, Cnut the Great’s death. Perhaps it had already been agreed that on Harold's death the throne would pass to his half-brother. His cognomen "Harefoot" referred to his speed, and the skill of his huntsmanship. Harold had a son, Elfwine, by Ãlfgifu who may have been his wife. Viking Age - Wikipedia Another possible explanation for the name is that, as King Harold I "Harefoot" is recorded as having been buried in the church in March 1040, the church acquired its name on account of Harold's Danish connections. Alfred the Atheling, while on a visit to his mother in England, was on his way to Winchester to see her, he was captured by Earl Godwine and his followers dispersed. Harold Harefoot, d. 1040, king of the English (1037–40), illegitimate son of Canute and Ælfgifu of Northampton. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle mostly covers church matters, such as the deaths and appointments of bishops and archbishops. He was transported on a ship to Ely, where he was blinded while on board. Svein Knutsson – eldest son of Cnut and Ælfgifu of Northampton. Go. Harold Harefoot was born at 1016, Kingdom of England and died at 17 March 1040,Oxford aged 23-24 buried at Westminster Abbey, London cause of death:Unknown On his death in 1040, the kingdom of England fell to Hardicanute alone. Theoretical physicist and developer of the general theory of relativity, Albert Einstein died of a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. Harold Harefoot became king of England after Cnut's death, and Viking rule of England ceased. However, Harthacnut was in Denmark and it was Harold Harefoot, one of Cnut’s two sons by Ælfgifu of Northampton, who seized the initiative. She had Alfred Ætheling and Edward the Confessor by her first marriage and Harthacnut by her second. Emma made vigorous attempts to unseat Harold in favour of her son. Canute had intended to divide his dominions between his three sons. On hearing the news of Canute's death, the sons of Ethelred the Redeless, Edward and Alfred, in exile in Normandy, gathered a fleet and sailed for England. Having read history at the University of Birmingham as an undergraduate, where I won the Kenrick Prize, I worked as a trouble-shooter in the public sector until I took a career break in 2009. Harald Harefoot was buried at Westminster, but his body was subsequently exhumed by his half-brother, Hardicanute, and treated with much indignity, it was beheaded and thrown into a fen bordering the Thames. There is a possibility there was some congenital defect that caused the deaths of a number of young kings, although this is based primarily on conjecture. His suffix, "Harefoot" was for his speed, and the skill of his huntsmanship. The modern area of northern Belgium and historically a territory in the Low Countries. Harold I Harefoot was born in 1015, at birth place, to Knud Den Store Svendsen and Emma Queen Of England And Norway Svendsen. Harold Harefoot, d. 1040, king of the English (1037–40), illegitimate son of Canute and Ælfgifu of Northampton. The cause of his death is uncertain though an Anglo-Saxon Chronicle attributes it to divine judgement. The Plantagenet kings had a habit of exclaiming by God's body parts. Together they began to make plans for an invasion of England, having gathered a fleet of sixty warships. In terms of children, those born out of wedlock (to unmarried parents). Although the original church has been rebuilt several times, the possible final resting place of Harold Harefoot can still be visited. The cause of Harold's untimely death is not certain. Harold became protector of England for himself and his absent brother, with Emma holding WessexAn Anglo-Saxon kingdom in the south of England, and a noble house. Harold I, byname Harold Harefoot, (died March 17, 1040, Oxford, England), king of England from 1035 to 1040, and the son of Aelgifu and Canute, the Danish king of England from 1016 to 1035. More information on the church can be found. He ardently refused to remove the regalia from the altar and forbade other bishops from doing so. There are only two events of his short reign that are known in any detail: his 'seizure' of power on the death of his father, and the blinding and subsequent death of his step-brother, Alfred Ætheling, following a possible invasion attempt. Married first to Ælfgifu of Northampton and then to Emma of Normandy. Harefoot, it is said, rejected Christianity in protest, and refused to attend any services until he was crowned. Nationality: England Executive summary: King of England 1037-40. First husband of Emma of Normandy and father of Alfred Ætheling and Edward the Confessor. RMS Carpathia arrived in New York with 705 survivors from the Titanic disaster. Harold was the son of the Danish King Cnut and his English concubine Ælfgyfu of Northampton. But after his death his sons Harthacnut and “Harold Harefoot” clashed with each other. Godwine, accepting the situation, switched sides and deserted Emma of Normandy. The great council, or Witangemot, meeting at Oxford, confirmed Harold as King, but Ethelnoth, Archbishop of Canterbury, refused to crown him. Queen Emma of Normandy, who had the support of the nobles of Wessex and particularly Earl Godwine, an extremely powerful nobleman who was married to Canute's sister, managed to retain control of Wessex, where Emma acted as regent in the absence of Hardicanute, who himself remained in Denmark. Rhodesia became Zimbabwe and independent from Britain, with Robert Mugabe appointed as Prime Minister. Several rumours regarding the legitimacy of his claim of being Cnut the Great’s son had surfaced. Emma immediately tried to claim England for her son, Harthacnut, based on the promise Cnut made to Emma that he would 'never set up the son of any other woman to rule after him'.Encomium Emmae Reginae, 2.16 The WitenagemotAn Anglo-Saxon council of elders which helped to rule the country., meeting at Oxford, promptly split into two factions, and a compromise was reached. Neither is any offspring of his certain. Harefoot's elder brother, Svein, was with his mother in Norway, ruling there. Harthacnut – son of Cnut and Emma of Normandy. What does harefoot mean? He made an enemy of Emma of Normandy, who was trying to keep the throne of England for her own son, and accidentally killed one of her other sons. Biography. Nine-tenths of them were then murdered. [1] He was the younger son of Cnut the Great , king of England , Denmark , and Norway by his first wife, Ælfgifu of Northampton . Harold was made regent of England after Canute’s death. With Harold Harefoot's sudden death on 17 March 1040 Ælfwine was most likely left in his otherwise unknown mother's care, or even that of his powerful and influential grandmother Ælfgifu of Northampton, who may be the Ælfgifu of the record mistakenly named as his mother, rather than grandmother. Not much is known about Harold Harefoot’s reign as there are few surviving documents. King of England from 1040 until 1042. [1] He was the son of Cnut the Great, king of England, Denmark, and Norway by Ælfgifu of Northampton. Cnut the Great had formed an enormous kingdom uniting Denmark, Norvegia and England. Alfred was delivered to an escort of men loyal to his step-brother, Harold Harefoot. Ethelnoth is said to have placed the royal sceptre and crown on the altar of a church, possibly at Canterbury Cathedral and offered to perform the ceremony without using any of the royal regalia. His half-brother Harthacnut ruled the kingdom after his death, Harold was buried in Westerminister, but his half-brother Harthacnut took his body and thrown it into the river Thames. Since then, I have completed a Masters in Historical Studies at the University of Oxford, from which I received a distinction and the Kellogg College Community Engagement and Impact Award. The son of Cnut the Great and Ælfgifu of Northampton, Harold was elected regent of England following the death of his father in 1035. I have worked with Histories of the Unexpected and Inside History, and my article for Parliaments, Estates and Representation won the ICHRPI Emile Lousse essay prize (2019). Thereafter, I was able to pursue my love of history and turn it into a career, founding Get History in 2014 with the aim of bringing accessible yet high quality history-telling and debate to a wide audience. Harold Harefoot died in Oxford, England on March 17, 1040, aged about 24-years-old. Today's World Census Report The Largest Agricultural Sector in Harold Harefoot. His reign was one of the shortest in the English history. It was recovered by some fishermen and reburied either in St Clement Danes Church in London or Morstr (an unknown and now lost place). 12271, citing St Clement Danes Churchyard, City of Westminster, Greater London, England ; Maintained by Find A Grave . The first king of England to be named Harold (there would be a second Harold, whose reign was even more brief but who is far more famous) died on March 17, 1040 at the age of about 25. French heroine Joan of Arc was beatified, the first step towards canonisation. Queen Emma and Earl Godwin wanted Harthacnut to become king of England while Aelfgifu and Earl Leofric were advocating for Harold Harefoot. AKA Harold. Harold rejected the Christian religion in protest, refusing to attend church services while he remained uncrowned. As the boat reached land, his eyes were put out. Harold's reign was short and brutish. Harold I or Harold Harefoot was King of England during the 11th century. Harold Harefoot died on 17 March 1040, just five years after his father. Perhaps the prince had insisted on continuing his journey to his original destination, his mother's court in Winchester, in any case, Godwin repeated his tempting offer; showing the prince the magnificent panorama from the hill both to the north and to the south, he said: "Look around on the right hand and the left, and behold what a realm will be subject to your dominion." The next morning, Godwin said to Alfred: "I will safely and securely conduct you to London, where the great men of the kingdom are awaiting your coming, that they may raise you to the throne." Harold Harefoot's position in the genealogical roll of the Kings of England © … Harold Harefoot. Gender: Male Race or Ethnicity: White Occupation: Royalty. He was the son of the previous King of England, Cnut, but had a half-brother who also claimed the throne. On his death in 1040, the kingdom of England fell to Hardicanute alone. He left Norway to his eldest son, Sweyn, and Denmark to Harold. The son of Cnut the Great and Ælfgifu of Northampton, Harold was elected regent of England following the death of his father in 1035. But the first time it was used was a century after his death and seems to be nothing more than a monk's confusion between him and the first Norwegian king Harald Fairhair. This event would later affect the relationship between his brother Edward the Confessor and Godwin, during the former's reign, Edward held Godwin responsible for the death of his brother. Harold … The Natural History Museum in London opened its doors for the first time. That he was not recognised as sole king was reinforced by Æthelnoth, the Archbishop of Canterbury, who refused to perform a coronationThe ceremony of crowning a king or queen (and their consort). Alfred Ætheling – exiled son of Emma of Normandy and Æthelred the Unready. Harold's reign lasted only three years (1037-1040) and we don't have much to tell us what he did as king. for Harthacnut. Harold Harefoot is a YELLOW SOLAR STAR - kin 48 - I am guided by the power of flowering - in the 13-moon Natural Time Calendar His nickname has been one 'fact' considered definite about Harefoot, and many have taken it to mean that he was fast and a good hunter. It is not currently known which one of these two possible causes ended his life. At that moment, however, he was seized and bound together with all his men. 1 He was the son of Canute the Great, King of England, Denmark, Norway, and of some parts of the Kingdom of Sweden, through his first wife Aelfgifu of Northampton. An Anglo-Saxon kingdom in the south of England, and a noble house. After Anglo-Saxon times, the term has been used to refer to the south west of England (excluding Cornwall). http://jazz.openfun.org/wiki/Harold_Harefoot. Harald Harefoot was buried at Westminster, but his body was subsequently exhumed by his half-brother, Hardicanute, and treated with much indignity, it was beheaded and thrown into a fen bordering the Thames. Alfred then gave thanks to God and promised that if he should ever be crowned king, he would institute such laws as would be pleasing and acceptable to God and men. Harefoot's father, and King of England, Cnut, died unexpectedly in 1035, without seeming to have made much provision for the rule of the kingdom thereafter. Submitted by Debbie Kilroy on 17 March 2016. His by-name, which has stayed with him to this day, was Harold Harefoot. Copyright © 2004 - 2022 www.englishmonarchs.co.uk All rights reserved All rights reserved ®. Harold I, born 1016 and died 17 March 1040, was the king of England for 5 years, reigning from 1035 to 1040. Harold Harefoot, or Harold I, (c. 1015–17 March 1040) was King of England from 1035 to 1040. The best sources of information are included in other books, such as Michael Wood's In Search of the Dark Ages. On his father's death (1035) he disputed the succession of his half-brother Harthacanute Harthacanute, Hardicanute, or Hardecanute, d. 1042, king of Denmark (1035–42) and of the English (1040–42); son of Canute and Emma. There is a possibility there was some congenital defect that caused the deaths of a number of young kings, although this is based primarily on conjecture. Although King Canute left England to Hardicanute, his son by Emma of Normandy, the throne was seized two weeks after Canute's death by Hardicanute's half-brother Harold Harefoot, Canute's son by either his mistress or his first wife (It is not clear which), Elgifu of Northampton. 'As Alfred and his men approached the town of Guildford in Surrey, thirty miles southwest of London, they were met by the powerful Earl Godwin of Wessex, who professed loyalty to the young prince and procured lodgings for him and his men in the town. Harold Harefoot; King of England: Reign: 12 November 1035 – 17 March 1040: Predecessor: Canute the Great: Successor: Harthacanute: Born: c. 1015: Died: March 17, 1040 England: Burial Harold Harefoot or Harold I (c. 1015 – 17 March 1040) was King of England from 1035 to 1040. After a somewhat rocky start and Emma's exile we know he was unchallenged as king, suggesting that he was at least in part successful. A long, narrow foot, carried (that is, produced or extending) forward, as in dogs. This he said even though the throne was already occupied by the son of Knud, Harold Harefoot, and he was actually in league with King Harold to lure the young prince to his death. Cnut – (or Canute) Danish King of England from 1017 until 1035. When Cnut died in 1035 Emma was in England and retired to her manor in Winchester, taking the royal treasury with her, in the hope she could pass it to her son, Harthacnut. Harold Harefoot is 'one of the most faceless kings ever to have ruled England.' For a while, he was looked after by the monks, who were fond of him, but soon after he died, probably on February 5, 1036. By examining 12 coins we are going … Harold's nickname "Harefoot" is first recorded as "Harefoh" or "Harefah" in the twelfth century in the history of Ely Abbey, and according to some late medieval chroniclers it meant that he was "fleet of foot". , who was half Danish and half Norman 1015 – 17 March 1040, King England... His by-name, which has stayed with him to this day, was with mother!, Svein, was with his mother in Norway, ruling there in Flanders and was joined there by.! My share, it is time to go when I want to go when want! Was for his speed, and Norway by Ælfgifu of Northampton on March,! Untimely death is not certain Cnut, but had a habit of exclaiming God. Wife of Æthelred the Unready and then of Cnut of crowning a King or queen ( and their )!: England Executive summary: King of England, having gathered a fleet of sixty warships sure the! For an invasion of England harold harefoot death 1035 to 1040 Anglo-Saxon kingdom in English. Refer to the monastery of Ely have acquired the name Harefoot for his speed, and Denmark to.... C. 1015–March 17, 1040, either died of a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm and from! Harefoot and Harthacnut by her second general theory of relativity, Albert Einstein died of a sudden illness of to. Mother in Norway, ruling there ( that is, produced or extending ) forward, as in dogs an! Or was poisoned ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm brick by brick his eldest son the... In protest, and the skill of his huntsmanship and 1040, either died of a ruptured abdominal aortic.! 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