who was cerdic of wessex father

 

This year died Cerdic, the first king of the West-Saxons. Descent from Cerdic bec… Ecgberht (771/775 – 839), also spelled Egbert, Ecgbert, Ecgbriht and Ecgbeorht, was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. Sisam, Kenneth, "Anglo-Saxon Royal Genealogies". The Winchester (or Parker) Chronicle has Cynric, son of Cerdic , son of Elesa, son of Gewis, son of Wig, son of Freawine, son of Frithugar, son of Brand, son of Beldeg, son of Woden, son of Finn, son of Godwulf, son of Geats (‘’Anglo-Saxon Chronicle’’ (A) : The Winchester Manuscript, Cambridge, Corpus Christi College MS 173, ff.1-32). He died about 534 in Wessex, England. Cerdic was Cynric's father. By some accounts he also reigned jointly (519–534) with his grandfather (or father? Creoda was a … Cerdic (/ˈtʃɜːrdɪtʃ/; Latin: Cerdicus) is described in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle as a leader of the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain, being the founder and first king of Saxon Wessex, reigning from 519 to 534 AD. 199-233. p. 204, Hills, C. (2003), Origins of the English, London: Duckworth, p. 105. There he is stated to have been the son of Cerdic and father to Cynric. Cerdic's father, Elesa, has been identified by some scholars with the Romano-Briton Elasius, the "chief of the region", met by Germanus of Auxerre. The conquest of the Isle of Wight is mentioned among his campaigns, and it later was given to his kinsmen Stuf and Wihtgar (who supposedly arrived with the West Saxons in 514). Cerdic, (died 534), founder of the West Saxon kingdom, or Wessex. A Continental ealdorman who in 495 landed in Hampshire, Cerdic was attacked at once by the Britons. Anglo-Saxon presence and culture in Wiltshire c. AD 450-c. 675. Ceawlin was a King of Wessex. ( from unknown date to death circa 530 Anglo Saxon Chronicles) The earliest reference to Cerdic as the 1st King of Wessex is made in the Anglo Saxon Chronicles (which were written much later in the 9th century.) Cerdic is cited in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle as a leader of the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain, being the founder and first king of Saxon Wessex, reigning from 519 to 534. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creoda_of_Wessex. Descent from Cerdic became a necessary qualification for later kings of Wessex, and he was claimed ancestor of Ecgberht, King of Wessex, progenitor of the English royal house and subsequent rulers of England and Britain. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Cerdic landed in what is today Hampshire in 495 with his son Cynric in five ships. (c. 659 – 20 April 689) was the King of Wessex from approximately 685 until he in 688. That same year he was appointed the king of Kent. This year Cerdic and Cynric fought with the Britons in the place that is called Cerdic's-ley. Father of Crioda, king of West Saxons Athelwulf, also spelled Æthelwulf or Ethelwulf (c. 795 –858) was a West Saxon nobleman.He conquered the territories of Kent, Sussex and Essex for his father in 825. Cynric 538 – 560 Son of Cerdic Fought many battles against the Britons. Ingild of Wessex (-718), royal prince and son of Cenred of Wessex 3. Son of Elesa Cerdic and his son landed in the south of England in 495 and went on to conquer the west Saxons to become the first King of Wessex. Cerdic was the father of Cynric, Cerdic was the son of Elesa, Elesa of Esla, Esla of Gewis, Gewis of Wye, Wye of Frewin, Frewin of Frithgar, Frithgar of Brand, Brand of Balday, Balday of Woden. As such he may well have been entrusted in the last days of Roman, or sub-Roman authority with its defence. Cenred of Wessex, King of Wessex and son of Ceolwald of Wessex, a desendant of Cerdic of Wessex, the first Wessex King. Egbert (also spelled Ecgberht or Ecgbriht) was King of Wessex from 802 until 839. They were called the West Saxons and the Kingdom of Cerdic was named Wessex. It might have taken matters into its own hands and after eliminating any surviving pockets of resistance by competing British chieftains, such as the mysterious Natanleod of annal 508, it could 'begin to reign' without recognizing in future any superior authority. In old West Saxon regnal list were Creoda’s name appears as King of Wessex, his father is unnamed and unknown. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerdic_of_Wessex. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Cerdic was the son of Elesa, the son of Esla, the son of Gewis, the son of Wig, the son of Freawine, the son of Frithuguar, the son of Brand, the son of Baeldaeg, the son of Woden. Their three ships landed at Cerdices ora fought the Britons there on the same day. Myres noted that when Cerdic and Cynric first appear in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in s.a. 495 they are described as ealdormen, which at that point in time was a fairly junior rank. It is thus odd to find it used here to describe the leaders of what purports to be an independent band of invaders, whose origins and authority are not otherwise specified. *Cerdic King of Wessex born 0467 Ancient Saxony, Northern Germany died 0534 Wessex, England father: *Elesa born 0439 Ancient Saxony, Northern Germany mother: unknown siblings: *Elesason of the Saxons born 0469 Saxony, Northern Germany spouse: unknown children: *Creoda King of Wessex born 0493 Wessex, England biographical and/or anecdotal: (See House of Wessexfamily tree). The early history of Wessex in the Chronicle is clearly muddled [2] and enters duplicate reports of events. However the Abingdon and Worcester Manuscripts have Creola as the son of Cerdic and father of Cynric. Myres, Chapter 6 – for all preceding comment. 552. It looks very much as if a hint is being conveyed that Cerdic and his people owed their standing to having been already concerned with administrative affairs under Roman authority on this part of the Saxon Shore. Furthermore, it is not until s.a. 519 that Cerdic and Cynric are recorded as "beginning to reign", suggesting that they ceased being dependent vassals or ealdormen and became independent kings in their own right. In this year Cynric fought against the Britons at the place called Searoburh [Old Sarum], and put the Britons to flight. Whether or not Creola was father of Cynric is not certain. [10] From its humble beginnings through to the most powerful kingdom in the land, we trace its history from Cerdic, the founder of Wessex, through to his distant descendants Alfred the Great and Æthelstan who were responsible for defeating invading Viking hordes and uniting Anglo-Saxon England under a … A.D. 530 . And they gave to their two nephews, Stuff and Wihtgar, the whole of the Isle of Wight. Well have ye served me, Ye and your fathers. [4], The name Cerdic is thought by most scholars to be Brittonic – a form of the name Ceretic – rather than Germanic in origin. The House of Wessex, also known as the House of Cerdic (Cerdicingas in Old English), refers to the family that initially ruled a kingdom in southwest England known as Wessex, from the 6th century under Cerdic of Wessex until the unification of the Kingdoms of England by Alfred the Great and his successors. His name is derived from the British Cadwallon.He was exiled as a youth, and during this time attacked the South Saxons and killed their king, Æthelwealh, in what is now Sussex.Cædwalla was unable to hold the territory, however, and was driven out by Æthelwealh's ealdormen. He may have been the son of Cynric of Wessex and the grandson of Cerdic of Wessex, whom the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle represents as the leader of the first group of Saxons to come to the land which later became Wessex. [5] According to the Brittonic origin hypothesis, Cerdic is derived from the British name *Caratīcos or *Corotīcos. He was married about 492 in Wessex,Germany to Unknown Wife, they gave birth to 1 child. This information is part of by on Genealogy Online. [16] See below section on Origins, but I theorize that Cerdic was probably born to parents of Britain-Saxon ancestry already living in Southern England. However, the Genealogical Regnal List that served as preface to the Chronicle manuscripts instead interposes a generation between them, indicating that Cerdic was father of Creoda and grandfather of Cynric.[25]. Kenneth Sisam has shown that this pedigree resulted from a process of elaboration upon a root pedigree borrowed from the kings of Bernicia, and hence before Cerdic himself it has no historical basis. In the ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE, Cerdic's father is named Elesa, his grandfather Esla (a simple metathesis of Elesa) and his great-grandfather Gewis or Giwis, eponymous king of the Gewisse. Lifespan (c707-c770) 4. They show that lineage as follows: 1. Cynric, (died 560), king of the West Saxons, or Wessex (from 534). Subsequent kings of Wessex all had some level of descent claimed in the Chronicle from Cerdic. [21] David Dumville has suggested that Cerdic's true regnal dates are 538–554. 2. The Anglo-Saxons believed that Wessex was founded by Cerdic and Cynric, but this may be a legend. Kenneth Sisamhas argued that the Wessex pedigree was co-opted from that of Bernicia, and David Dumville has reached a similar conclusion with regard to that of Kent, deriving it from the ped… Eafa of Wessex, son of Eoppa. Stevenson, W. H. (1899), "The Beginnings of Wessex". Cædwalla [pronunciation?] Roman Wiltshire and After. Whether Cerdic was in command of this expedition, or whether Octha or Ebessa was, is not obvious. Papers in Honour of Ken Annable. Lifespan (c72… Many other battles occurred and he and his men fought the Celt and Brits. founded a settlement on the coast of Hampshire, England, We're Related to Royalty and Famous People, http://www.britannia.com/history/docs/501-97.html. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles compiled at the time of Alfred the Greatgenerally agree as to the royal lineage of the early English kings through the House of Wessex. This cannot be the case if Dumville is correct, and others assign this battle to Ælle or another Saxon leader, so it appears likely that the origins of the kingdom of Wessex are more complex than the version provided by the surviving traditions. Cynric his son succeeded to the government, and reigned afterwards twenty-six winters. The Winchester Manuscript of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle lists Cynric as the son of Cerdic. In 519 he and his son defeated Britons at Cerdices ford and took Wessex. This year Cerdic and Cynric took the isle of Wight,and slew many men in Carisbrook. He may have been the son of Cynric of Wessex and the grandson of Cerdic of Wessex, whom the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle represents as the leader of the first group of Saxons to come to the land which later became Wessex. This year Cerdic and Cynric undertook the government of the West-Saxons; the same year they fought with the Britons at a place now called Charford. Son of Elesa Will royalty and the institution of monarchy continue to fade in popularity as the older generation dies? According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Cerdic landed in Hampshire in 495 with his son Cynric in five ships. Cerdic is said by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle to have died in 534, succeeded by his son Cynric. The early history of Wessex in the Chronicle has been considered unreliable, with duplicate reports of events and seemingly contradictory information. Cerdic's father, Elesa, has been identified by some scholars with the Romano-Briton Elasius, the "chief of the region", met by Germanus of Auxerre. [22], Some scholars have gone so far as to suggest that Cerdic is purely a legendary figure, but this is a minority view. It is said that the legendary King Arthur must have fought against Cynric’s invading force. [23][24] The annals of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, along with the genealogical descents embedded in that source's accounts of later kings, describe Cerdic's succession by his son Cynric. Koch, J.T., (2006) Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO. Cerdic, king of the West Saxons worked as King of We... A.D. 508 . According to Geoffrey's history, Cerdic, and two sons of Hengist, Octha and Ebessa, were sent to northern Britain to defend against maruauding Picts and Scots. [15] J.N.L. Saxon shield. King Cerdic the first King of Wessex? All the sovereigns of England except Canute, Hardecanute, the two Harolds, and William the Conqueror are said to be descended from him. [15], J. N. L. Myres noted that when Cerdic and Cynric first appear in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in s.a. 495 they are described as ealdormen, which at that point in time was a fairly junior rank. Some scholars suggest that Cerdic was the Saxon leader defeated by the Britons at the Battle of Mount Badon, probably fought in 490 (and possibly later, but not later than 518). In: Ellis, P D.;, ed. His father was Ealhmund of Kent.In the 780s Ecgberht was forced into exile to Charlemagne's court in the Frankish Empire by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Ecgberht returned and took the throne. Wiltshire Archaeological Society, pp. Geni requires JavaScript! Myres noted that when Cerdic and Cynric first appear in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in s.a. 495 they are described as ealdormen , which at that point in time was a fairly junior rank. After this was the land named Netley, from him, as far as Charford. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, the earliest source for Cerdic, was put together in the late ninth century; though it probably does record the extant tradition of the founding of Wessex, the intervening 400 years mean that the account cannot be assumed to be accurate. The euhemerizing treatment of Woden as the common ancestor of the royal houses is presumably a "late innovation" within the genealogical tradition which developed in the wake of the Christianization of the Anglo-Saxons. [17], Cerdic's father Elesa has been identified by some scholars with the Romano-British Elasius, the "chief of the region", met by Germanus of Auxerre.[18][19]. Kenneth Sisam has shown that this pedigree resulted from a process of elaboration upon a root pedigree borrowed from the kings of Bernicia, and hence before Cerdic himself it has no historical basis. David Dumville has suggested that Cerdic's true regnal dates are 538-554. They were to be paid in land. In 839 he succeeded his father as King of Wessex Natanleaga is commonly identified as Netley Marsh in Hampshire and Cerdicesleag as Charford (Cerdic's Ford[20]). [6][7][8][9] This may indicate that Cerdic was a native Briton, and that his dynasty became Anglicised over time. See Article History. Eoppa of Wessex, son of Ingild of Wessex. However, though claimed as the founder of Wessex by later West Saxon kings, he would have been known to contemporaries as king of the Gewissae, a folk or tribal group. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Cerdic, along with his son Cynric, came to Britain in 495. British History Online, Victoria County History, North Charford with South Charford, The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle which says he and his son arrived in Hampshire, at, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cerdic_of_Wessex&oldid=1012213604, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 March 2021, at 05:59. [9][12][13][14], The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle provides a pedigree tracing Cerdic's ancestry back to Wōden and the antediluvian patriarchs. Cerdic was allegedly the first King of Anglo-Saxon Wessex from 519 to 534, cited by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle as the founder of the Kingdom of Wessex and ancestor of all its subsequent kings. This may indicate that Cerdic was a native Briton and that his dynasty became Anglicised. [10][11] This view is supported by the potentially non-Germanic names of some of his descendants including Ceawlin, Cedda and Caedwalla. He is said to have fought a Brittonic king named Natanleod at Natanleaga and killed him 13 years later (in 508) and to have fought at Cerdicesleag in 519. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. For two British kings with a similar name, see. [16] Myres remarks that. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle provides a pedigree tracing Cerdic's ancestry back to Wōden and the antediluvian patriarchs. Cerdic King of the West Saxons King of the West Saxons was born about 467 TO ABT 495 in Ancient Saxony, Germany, son of Elesa and Unknown Wife. Cerdic (/ ˈ tʃ ɜːr d ɪ tʃ /; Latin: Cerdicus) is described in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle as a leader of the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain, being the founder and first king of Saxon Wessex, reigning from 519 to 534 AD.Subsequent kings of Wessex were each claimed by the Chronicle to descend in some manner from Cerdic. ), Cerdic, founder of Wessex. In the 780s Egbert was forced into exile by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Egbert returned and took the throne. Occupation: King: Managed by: Sally Gene Cole: Last Updated: yesterday A.D. 534 . His origin, ethnicity, and even his very existence have been extensively disputed. Howorth, H.H., "The Beginnings of Wessex", Eagles, B., 2001. A.D. 519 . It is thus possible ... to think of Cerdic as the head of a partly British noble family with extensive territorial interests at the western end of the Litus Saxonicum. Creoda of Wessex (b. c. 493) is a shadowy figure in early Wessex history, mentioned only in the regnal list in the preface of the Anglo-Saxon chronicle. Most of what is known about Cerdic comes from the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. Subsequent kings of Wessex were each claimed by the Chronicle to descend in some manner from Cerdic. The chronicles mention that he died circa 530 and that he was possibly Saxon by descent, a warlord who landed in England around 495. Walker, H. E. (1956), "Bede, and the Gewissae: The Political Evolution of the Heptarchy and Its Nomenclature", Yorke, B. Cerdic died in 534 and was succeeded by his son Cynric. Cerdic: Birthdate: 467: Birthplace: Saxony, Germany: Death: 534 (66-68) Wessex, England Place of Burial: Hampshire, England: Immediate Family: Son of Elesa Father of Crioda, king of West Saxons Brother of Parent of Stuf and Whitgar. But Kenneth Sisam (in his "Anglo-Saxon Royal Genealogies",PROCEEDINGS OF THE BRITISH ACADEMY, 1953) long ago suggested that In 519, Cerdic and his son Cynric established an Anglo-Saxon government in Wessex. Kirby, D. P. (1965) Problems of Early West Saxon History. Cerdic is said to have died in 534 and was succeeded by his son Cynric. I have read in one or two sources that Cerdic of Wessex - the ancestor to the British Royal Family - was the son of Elesa. [8] [9] J.N.L. The majority of the surviving pedigrees trace the families of Anglo-Saxon royalty to Woden. From that day have reigned the children of the West-Saxon kings. The misidentification of Eliseg, the father of Cerdic of Gwent, with Alesa, whom the "ASC" makes the father of Cerdic of Wessex, whom legend says was the brother of Aella of Sussex, the first Anglo-Saxon Bretwalda, wrongly connects the genealogy of the native British Wessex dynasty to the foreign Saxon conquerors of the Sussex royal house. Some scholars believe that Cerdic was the Saxon leader defeated by the British at the battle of Mount Badon, which was fought sometime between 490 and 516. If such a dominant native family as that of Cerdic had already developed blood-relationships with existing Saxon and Jutish settlers at this end of the Saxon Shore, it could very well be tempted, once effective Roman authority had faded, to go further. (1989), "The Jutes of Hampshire and Wight and the origins of Wessex", in. A.D. 527 . Cerdic discoursed, king of the Saxons, Father of England: "Old, hoary is Cerdic your king, kinsmen-thanemen, Warriors of Wessex. I yet remember How, ere age came on me, I ever was foremost In deeds of daring, in doughty achievements, In feats of prowess. Brother of Parent of Stuf and Whitgar. This year Cerdic and Cynric slew a British king, whose name was Natanleod, and five thousand men with him. The first king of the Gewissae to call himself 'King of the West Saxons', was Caedwalla, in a charter of 686. Father – Elesa Mother – Unknown Spouse – Unknown Children – Cynric First King of Wessex – 519 – 538 Successor – Cynric – 538 – 560 495 (before) Cerdic may have been an ealdorman of England who left, or was banished from the country and went to Brittany. To have died in 534 and was succeeded by his son Cynric a charter of.. From the British name * Caratīcos or * Corotīcos Hills, c. 2003. To unknown Wife, they gave to their two nephews, Stuff and,... Of We... A.D. 508 reigned afterwards twenty-six winters entrusted in the Last days of Roman or... Wessex in the Chronicle to descend in some manner from Cerdic derived the! Anglo-Saxon royalty to Woden was married about 492 in Wessex his son Cynric, but I theorize Cerdic. Unnamed and unknown generation dies and Wight and the antediluvian patriarchs and five men! 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