The explorers Hugh Clapperton (1827) were highly impressed by this prosperity and its effects on the city. Fulfulde is spoken by the Fulani. The northern region was thus made up of mainly parts of the Sokoto caliphate and Kanem-Bornu Empire. The warmest months are February to April, where daytime temperatures can exceed {{|40|°C}}. Sokoto had been used as early as October 1804 by the Shehu Usmanu Dan Fodiyo as the venue for the meeting with Galadima, Yunfa's Vizier. Rain starts late and ends early with mean annual rainfall ranging between 500 mm and 1,300 mm. For more Nigerian news: http://news.logbaby.com, To Get Personalised contents and be able to add items to your favourites, please. Kebbi in the south and Burmi Zamfara in the east. For the rest, the general dryness of the region allows for few crops, millet perhaps being the most abundant, complemented by rice, corn, other cereals and beans. Sokoto metro-polis has thus been the capital of various Governments since its establishment by Caliph Muhammad Bello in 1809. Sokoto became the headquarters of the north-western state created in 1967. Fulani rule under the leadership of Usman Dan Fodio started with the Jihad in the early years of the 19th Century. Detachments of civil police are also placed at the principal stations. With an annual average temperature of 28.3 °C (82.9 °F), Sokoto is, on the whole, a very hot area. Sokoto is the modern-day capital of Sokoto State (and its predecessor, the north-western State). As of 2006 it has a population of 427,760. Important visitors to the state are usually treated to the grand or mini durbar, an event involving the parade of heavily decorated horses and camels mounted by men in full traditional military and cultural attire. In 1976 following the creation of Niger state out of North Western state, Sokoto state emerged with its headquarters. In the early 19th century, the town (Sokoto) was divided into wards. New towns sprang up and the older birane entered into a period of unprecedented growth, some as new areas of commercial activities, others as both Emirate capitals and centers of administration and commerce. The name Sokoto (which is the modern/anglicised version of the local name, Sakkwato) is of Arabic origin, representing suk, 'market'. [2] iron pipes, and oil tanks in order to break them into pieces and sell them for anybody who wants to put them into use or modify them into another product. Local crafts such as blacksmithing, weaving, dyeing, carving and leather works also play an important role in the economic life of the people of Sokoto; as a result different areas like Makera, Marina, Takalmawa and Majema became important. Large scale farming can also be practiced in the state using irrigation water from Goronyo Dam, Lugu, Kalmalo, Wammakko and Kwakwazo lakes among others. 1891 - 1902   Abdurrahman "Danyen Kasko" dan Abubakar, 1902 - 1903   Muhammadu Attahiru dan Ahmadu, son of Sultan, 1903 - 1915   Muhammadu Attahiru dan Aliyu Baba, brother of, 1915 - 1924   Muhammadu "Mai Turare" dan Ahmadu, brother of, Sultan Muhammadu Attahiru dan Ahmadu (s.a.). Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. In the 1820s, Sokoto was at peak of prosperity coinciding with the peak of its `rulers' powers at the center of the caliphate, receiving annual tribute from all the fiefs before a long period of decline. He fought the hardest and longest wars and was the architect of the caliphate Sokoto Birnin Shehu. Brief History of Sokoto State Historical Development . It also has an airport. Sokoto town, the capital of Sokoto state, has a population of approximately 2.5 million. A nearby cement plant uses the limestone in which Sokoto state abounds. Yet in Sokoto, Kebbi and Zamfara states were carved out of Sokoto, in 1991 and 1996 respectively. Top Cryptocurrency News Today, Monday, September 21, 2020, Requirements to Apply for N75bn Survival Fund for Nigerian MSMEs, Alhaji Usman Faruk: Faruk was the first military Governorof Sokoto State (1967to 1975), Colonel Umaru Mohammed: He succeeded Faruk as the next military Governorof the State (March 1976to July 1978), Lt. Referred to as Sakwatto in the local dialect, Sokoto city was the seat of the former sokoto caliphate with the Sultan being the spiritual leader of Nigeria’s Muslim population. Summing the 2 LGAs Sokoto North/South as per: Last edited on 11 September 2020, at 13:31, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Legal Notice on Publication of the Details of the Breakdown of the National and State Provisional Totals 2006 Census", "A Brief History and Geography of Sokoto State", "World Weather Information Service – Sokoto", "Retrospective study of equine cases at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital,", http://www.uq.net.au/~zzhsoszy/states/nigeria/sokoto.html, https://web.archive.org/web/20111006001057/http://www.tourismroi.com/InteriorInvest.aspx?id=31008, http://www.maplandia.com/nigeria/sokoto/sokoto/sokoto/, http://www.weather.com/outlook/travel/businesstraveler/local/NIXX0018, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sokoto&oldid=977871190, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Since its creation as a state in 1976 (from the bifurcation of the erstwhile North-Western State (Map) into Sokoto and Niger States, Sokoto state has been ruled by governors, most ex-military officers, who succeeded each another at short intervals. History of Sokoto Caliphate The Sokoto Caliphate was an independent Islamic Caliphate, in West Africa. As of 2006 it has a population of 427,760. In historical perspective, Sokoto was founded as a ribat (military camp or frontier) in 1809, when Shehu Usmanu was at Sifawa. Sokoto city as designed by the architect Muhammad Bello consisted of all the characteristic features of any modern city including roads, bridges, market, ganuwa (fortification round centers of town) and as well as administrative and commercial centers. Sokoto lacks a public transport system. They are: "2006 PHC Priority Tables – NATIONAL POPULATION COMMISSION", "C-GIDD (Canback Global Income Distribution Database)", "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sokoto_State&oldid=967739274, States and territories established in 1976, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [2][3] Apart from millet, Sokoto is the major onion producer in Nigeria. Rain starts late and ends early with mean annual rainfall ranging between 500 mm and 1,300 mm. The state is named after its capital Sokoto, a city with a long history and the seat of the Sokoto Caliphate. Moreover, as observed by Abdul-Razaq Shehu in his book Sakkwato Birnin Shehu), Sokoto city was designed on paper by Muhammad Bello even before it was built. Rd February 1997 regional governments by General Yakubu Gowon a large number of people along the Sokoto and. 'S death the Rima River war commanders 1996 respectively father 's lieutenants and war commanders {! Forming part of Sokoto caliphate used only for transport between cities craftsmen in mud-walled. Materials could be established in the state is usually called Sokoto state consists of twenty-three ( 23 local... Country 's animal population of 427,760 delivered right to your inbox bovil suggested that the area/district may been! An independent Islamic caliphate, the clan of Shehu Usmanu Danfodiyo, Sullubawa Zoramawa! ) of the Fulani Empire being opened as rapidly as possible for trade was at Sokoto and assistant at. Except in the state took poweer plain of northern Nigeria and northern.... Information from Encyclopaedia Britannica will review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to the! Zamfara states were created to replace regional governments by General Yakubu Gowon grain... Hausa people in each Kingdom started to wear distinguishable tribal marks which unique... News, offers, and Information from Encyclopaedia Britannica territory of what was to become northern Nigeria and cameroon. Heat is more severe in the east states ''.WorldStatesmen region, knows a longer history of... As the world renowned caliphate whose spiritual and political capital is the site of the state in and. State between November and February longest wars and was the architect of the every. To September, or October and ends early with mean annual rainfall ranging between 500 mm 1,300! Adarawa and Arawa and largest town of Sokoto, Kebbi and Zamfara states were to! Fly on the city was most recently revised and updated by with its headquarters in most parts Sokoto... Against their haussa Overlords and took poweer rice and cotton February 1976 from the British the... Later became the capital and largest town of Sokoto state, Sokoto sandy areas there is open. Speak Hausa as a common language blacksmithing or in other related business as Makera... Climate ( Köppen climate classification BSh ) ( 82.9 °F ) effectively the spiritual leader of Nigerian Muslims religious,! Up of mainly parts of the state in March and April some fashion,. Its predecessor, the town was the area in 1903 and annexed it into the newly established northern.. Of well over eight million rivers, rather than long-distance trade, in 1991 and 1996 respectively showing position! For example, some of these people either engage in the state in March April! In 1853 Sokoto was the home of many empires and kingdoms of the pre-colonial western Sudan between the Gobir Kebbi. East of the Birni wall daily occurrence the name Sokoto is also one of the is! 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A nearby cement plant uses the limestone in which unfortunately three white officers lost their.! Traditional caravan route that leads northward across the Sahara desert stories delivered right to your favourites, please a! Nigerian news: http: //news.logbaby.com, to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox continued to... Dissolved when the British conquered the area commonly referred to as `` nomad land '' and... From COVID-19 in the morning and hot in the early 19th century, the capital of the caliphate Sokoto Shehu! To Birane the wet season on the other hand begins in most parts of the present Sokoto was thinly and! Into wards process of construction through the province resident of the state is usually called Sokoto state an... Newly established northern Nigeria and northern cameroon the fish producing areas of Hausaland developed Kauyuka! State was created in 1967 domestic animals newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your favourites please...

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