They were no longer treated as little adults but rather were nurtured and allowed room to experiment and become individuals. State department official accused of spying for the KGB, an allegation that turned out to be true. A conference held in 1954 in which France agreed to give up Indochina. Made sure that Americans were only receiving positive information about the front so that support for the war would continue. This movement spread to other establishments, such as segregated churches (kneel-ins). Had been established in 1938 as a platform for extreme conservatives' denunciation of the New Deal as a communist plot. Passed by Congress in order to back up the new international initiative of the Truman Doctrine.

India and Pakistan became nations in 1947 and the Dutch East Indies became Indonesia in 1949. It taught that civil rights could be achieved through nonviolent protest - violence could never be utilized to achieve goals, no matter what the circumstance. Proclamation that the US would send military aid and even troops to any Middle Eastern nation threatened by "Communist agression." Wrote an immensely popular book that changed the way children were raised in America. APUSH: The Eisenhower Years (1952-1960) Ch. Ho Chi Minh leads the North while the US installs Ngo Dinh Diem as premier and then president of S. Vietnam. For example, he extended Social Security to 10 million more citizens, minimum wage was raised, and more public housing was built. Dwight Eisenhower APUSH - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. While the powers controlling Western Berlin were in favor of leaving Berlin to run its own politics, Stalin had no intention of leaving.

Together they came up with the policy of a "New Look" for the United States in order to get more bang for the buck and reduce the growing defecit. A radical anti-communist who immediately advised Truman to declare war on the USSR after the initiation of the Berlin Crisis.
A communist internationalist who comes to power in Cuba after the American instituted Batista is overthrown. President of the United States from 1952-1960. Castro made it into a Communist totalitarian state.

Eisenhower's Farewell Address Warns of connection between businesses and military; fear of military becoming too powerful Characteristics of Post World War II America Happy, but still worried about air … National Interstate and Defense Highways Act (1956). Perhaps the poster child of the new, developing "teen culture" that emerged at this period of American history because for the first time teenagers had something different to listen to than the music of their parents. Confessed in 1950, Active members of the CPUSA who doubled as communist/soviet spies. Khrushchev sent Soviet tanks to crush the new government and restore control over Hungary. The man that the United States instates as the head government figure of South Korea. Together they kind of define the "other America" in the 1950s that wasn't all candy and housewife love portrayed in the media--actual social issues and sex and drugs; express a fundamental revolt against middle-class society.

He shut down all roads leading into West Berlin with tanks.

Eisenhower had a policy of boldness with foreign affairs to ensure that the US maintained favorable footings with other governmetns (if someone came into power that the US didnt like, they got rid of him), intervening in Iran ('53), the Philippines ('53), and Guatemala ('54). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.

After this, Britain and France would never be major colonial powers again.

A team of NAACP lawyers led by Thurgood Marshall argued that segregation of black children in the public schools was unconstitutional because it violated the Fourteenth Amendment's guarantee of "equal protection of the laws" In May 1954, writing for a unanimous Court, Chief Justice Earl Warren ruled that (1) "separate facilities are inherently equal" and unconstitutional and (2) segregation in the schools should end with "all deliberate speed". Congrats to the Soviets as the Nazis had to pull out when winter hit.
He is extremely worrying for the United States because his reign means that the Soviets have an ally in extremely close proximity to the US.

Countries that Stalin precided over as his "friendly buffer zone" thingy didn't have a choice but were automatically a part of the Pact.

US plans to pull out completely from the Philippines in order to save money and make up for past agression/abuse of power, Implemented in Latin America, FDR wants to make amends for agressive policies and cut expenses by pulling out the troops, Ukranians refuse to work because the Soviets want to collectivize their farms.

Bulganin rejected, but the tension were still lifting. Cold War strategy proposed by George F. Kennan. They often looked for foreign aid from either the U.S or the Soviet Union, making them easy pawns of the Cold War.

Thus, the space race began. The attack is condemned by the UN and the US refuses to take part, demanding that the three countries get the hell out of Egypt, stating that the pressure might push the canal and the oil to the Soviets.

He was so popular with the American public that there was a small movement to get him elected for president.

This eliminate the risk of a surprise nuclear attack. A book written by the social scientist William Whyte that analyzed the conformity and conservatism of suburban life during the 1950s brought out by corporate American and consumerism. The idea was that, rather than engage in war, the US should focus on containing communism within the areas it already occupies and not letting it spread. Stalin signs on. The Soviet Union's response to NATO. ; liberal activism at home adn abroad. His family also appeared the television segment, winning the hearts of many Americans. In 1957, he formed the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Stalin also wants Baltic states and Hitler says go for it. The U.S had been sending these planes ever since the the Soviets had rejected the open-sky proposals in 1955. He begins nationalizing everything in Cuba and has quite the seriuos bromance with Khrushchev. For example, the CIA was active in the 1953 overthrow of the Iranian government that tried to nationalize the hold of foreign oil companies. In 1960, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iraq, and Iran joined Venezuela to from the ____________ in 1960 as oil was shaping up to be a major foreign policy issue. A huge proponent of communism that rose to power in the midst of China's civil war in 1949. However, when the Hungarian uprising broke out in '56, Eisenhower knew it would be too dangerous to get involved in a war and allowed Hungary to be crushed by the Soviets. This policy also still called for a large arms buildup and an active foreign policy.

Started in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955 after Rosa Park was arrested for violating the bus segregation law that state that blacks had to give up their seats for whites and had to sit in the back of the bus.

South Vietnam feared the Communists would win the election, thus it was never held. A group of rebellious writers and intellectuals led by Jack Kerouac (On the Road in which the characters travel for the joy of traveling) and poet Allen Ginsberg ("Howl" about the evils of modern society).

He saw Kennan and Truman's containment policy as too passive and wanted to directly challenge the Soviet Union and the PRC. Corporations were on the rise, and standardized franchises like McDonalds quickly began to replace "mom and pop". After the French (with American monetary aid) surrender and Vietnam is declared an independent nation, the Geneva Accord settles a ceasefire and divides Vietnam into North and South pending elections in 1956 to choose the government of the unified nation.

Drawn up under President Eisenhower, this was a plan to invade Cuba and hopefully eliminate a communist outpost in close proximity to the US.

These laws were signed by President Eisenhower and the first such laws to by enacted by the U.S congress since Reconstruction. During the Second Red Scare, Hollywood came under direct fire, especially a group of ten directors/producers that were investigated for being communist supporters. He left business alone to prosper, which it did. Arab nations and the the rest of Palestine were furious at the intrusion and the division of Palestine and they attacked the new state, but Israel fought back and won. Went under the power of dictator Fidel Castro in 1959 who nationalized American-owned businesses and properties. A method of protesting for civil rights used by Martin Luther King, Jr. in the 1950s and 1960s that did not use violence but rather things like boycotts, marches, speeches, and civil disobedience. Order 9066 is constitutional because it concerns a matter of national security at a time of war. Western countries were becoming dependent on Middle Eastern oil, Arab nationalism as spreading, and there was ongoing tensions and conflict between Israel and Palestinian refugees. When the Arab nationalist General Gamal Nasser of Egypt asked the U.S for funds to build the Aswan Dam on the Nile River, the U.S refused because Egypt threatened Israel's security. In response Hollywood created a Black List and anyone who came under investigation by HUAC had a super hard time finding work afterwards leading them to write in pen names or move to Europe entirely. This act passed under Eisenhower authorized the construction of 42,000 miles of interstate highways that would link all the nation's major cities. 27 AMSCO - YouTube In domestic policies, he described his approach as "modern Republicanism", and authorized the interstate highway system. Also, during the Cold War, when the U.S reputation for freedom and democracy was competing against Communist ideology for the hearts of people in Africa and Asia, racial segregation and discrimination stood out as wrongs that needed to be corrected.

Created in 1960 to help organize the new sit-in movement by younger African Americans, eager for the battle for civil rights to develop at a faster pace. It also increased fudning for the CIA so they could be more active in their role as gathering information on foreign powers (allowed internvention and covert ops), This book, published during Eisenhower's presidency, creates a striking parallel between the Red Scare communist accusations and the witch hunts.

In other words, if you say something negative about the US government, they have grounds to arrest you under this act. The first woman who was a member of a Republican cabinet and headed the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW), a new department that Eisenhower created in 1953 which consolidated the administration of welfare programs. U.S attempts to launch satellites failed. The United Nations divided up Palestine and gave a part of it to the Jews. The name of the first two satellites put into orbit around the earth, launched by the Soviet Union in 1957. In 1960, two weeks before Eisenhower was scheduled to meet Khrushchev in Paris (a result of the "spirit of Camp David" which had diffused the tension caused by the Second Berlin crisis of 1958), a high-altitude U.S spy plane, a U-2, was shot down by the Soviets, exposing a U.S tactic for gaining information. Such was true for the food processing, hotel, transportation, insurance, and banking industries.

It called for military buildup of not only infantry but weaposn such as the H-bomb, as well as an increase in the number of bases around the world so the US could always have a "quick reach" entrance into any global conflict. He led the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955-1956. This is the first step taken that gets the US deeply involved in the Middle East. After the Suez Canal crisis, the United States replaced Great Britain and France as the leading Western influence in the Middle East. In July 1956, he seized and nationalized the British- and French-owned Suez Canal, seeking another source of funds. Published in 1958 by the economist that discussed the failure of wealthy Americans to address the need for increased social spending for the common good.


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