6,270 were non-Hispanic White; 1,797 were Native American; 315 were Asian; 209 were Hispanic (of any race); 60 were Other; 39 were Black and 18 Pacific Islanders. [13], In 1937, the United States Navy established the first seaplane base in Alaska on Japonski Island. The Alaska Pulp Corporation was the first Japanese investment in the United States after WWII. [53] Outer Coast College, a private liberal arts college established in 2015, is currently in development as an undergraduate institution founded on the former campus of Sheldon Jackson College. Sitka has the oceanic climate prevailing. The paper resumed publishing the following year as the Alaska Times. Russia was going through economic and political turmoil after it lost the Crimean War to Britain, France, and the Ottoman Empire in 1856 and decided it wanted to sell Alaska before it was taken over by Britain. A fictionalized Sitka, inhabited by several million, Sitka is featured in the episode "Z-9000" from Argentine TV series, Sitka is a setting used in the 2009 feature, Sitka was featured in a 2012 episode of the Travel Channel's popular series, This page was last edited on 8 April 2021, at 16:29. In 1959 it began to produce pulp harvested from the Tongass National Forest under a 50-year contract with the US Forest Service. Although the church was restored to its original appearance, one exception was its clock face which is black in photographs taken before 1966, but white in subsequent photos. The city was incorporated on September 24, 1963. The climate in Juneau and the Southeast panhandle is a mid-latitude oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb) in the southern sections and an oceanic, marine subpolar climate (similar to Scotland, or Haida Gwaii), (Köppen Cfc) in the northern parts. Sitka first reported on the 1880 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village. There was a previous NBC affiliate in the Region, KSA-TV, available to cable systems, which is now defunct. [47], The City and Borough of Sitka is a Unified Home Rule[48][49] city. Edgecumbe Hospital, a U.S. Coast Guard Air Station Sitka, and the port and facilities for the USCGC Maple.[17]. The highest temperature ever recorded was 88 °F (31.1 °C) on July 30, 1976 and July 31, 2020. August is the hottest month for Sitka with an average high temperature of 62.1°, which ranks it as cooler than most places in Alaska. [41] A 470-foot-long floating dock for vessels up to 1100 feet was constructed there by its owners in 2012 and was first used in 2013. Sitka displaced Juneau, Alaska as the largest incorporated city by area in the United States upon the 2000 incorporation with 2,874 square miles (7,440 km2) of incorporated area. Japonski Island is home to Sitka Rocky Gutierrez Airport (IATA: SIT; ICAO: PASI), the Sitka branch campus of the University of Alaska Southeast, Mt. Secretary of State William Seward had wanted to purchase Alaska for quite some time as he saw it as an integral part of Manifest Destiny and America's reach to the Pacific Ocean. Sitka has an oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) with moderate, but generally cool, temperatures and abundant precipitation. [32] In 2000, Sitka retained its 5th largest (and 4th largest incorporated) position. In Sitka there is a lot of rain even in the driest month. [14] In 1941, construction began on Fort Ray, an army garrison to protect the Naval air station. The governor of Russian America, Alexander Baranov, arrived under the auspices of the Russian-American Company, a colonial trading company chartered by Tsar Paul I. … Vehicles are usually brought to Sitka via the Alaska Marine Highway ferry system. Comparison of Sitka Japonski and Sitka Magnetic suggests that on annual mean temperature Sitka Japonski was fairly consistently warmer by around 2 degrees F prior to 1975, with a range of 1.5 degrees to 2.7 degrees difference. It receives about 100,000 guests annually and houses a collection of 75,000 books, audiobooks, music recordings, reference resources, videos (DVD and VHS) as well as an assortment of Alaskan and national periodicals. It is located in the outer coast of Baranof Island, along the great circle air route to Japan, Korea, China, and Southeast Asia, and is a port of call for major cruise lines that travel the Inside Passage in summer. [45], There are 22 buildings and sites in Sitka that appear in the National Register of Historic Places. The average relative humidity in September is 87%. [12] By 1914 the organization had constructed the Alaska Native Brotherhood Hall on Katlian Street, which was named after a Tlingit war chief in the early period of Russian colonization. The average unemployment rate between 2006 and 2010 was 6.9%. In June 1802, Tlingit warriors destroyed the original settlement, killing many of the Russians, with only a few managing to escape. In Sitka, there are 0 comfortable months with high temperatures in the range of 70-85°. The original church burned to the ground in 1966. [28] It did not report a racial breakdown. Much of the southern parts are temperate rainforest. The City and Borough of Sitka (Tlingit: Sheetʼká, Russian: Ситка), formerly (between 1799 and 1867) Novo-Arkhangelsk (or New Archangel) under Russian rule (Russian: Ново-Архангельск or Новоaрхангельск, t Novoarkhangelsk), is a unified city-borough in the southeast portion of the U.S. state of Alaska. The climate in Sitka is warm and temperate. Temperature February min. The Tlingit re-established their fort on the Chatham Strait side of Peril Strait to enforce a trade embargo with the Russian establishment. Jacksonville, Florida, is the largest city in area in the contiguous 48 states at 758 square miles (1,960 km2). The current name Sitka (derived from Sheet’ká, a contraction of the Tlingit Shee At'iká)[6] means "People on the Outside of Baranof Island," whose Tlingit name is Sheet’-ká X'áat'l (here contracted to Shee). The climate is relatively mild when compared to other parts of the state. Alaska - Alaska - Climate: Alaska is known for its variable climate, which is influenced by ocean currents. There are a number of maintained trails in the Sitka area, many of which are accessible from Sitka's road system. The O'Connell Bridge, completed in 1972, was the first vehicular cable-stayed bridge in the United States. Adjacent to the ground in 1966 8.9in of rainfall/month during this period years. 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