Series 1. Included also are papers relating to conferences of gay organizations, including the Eastern Regional Conference of Homophile Organizations, the National American Homophile Conference, the National Planning Conference of Homophile Organizations, and the North American Homophile Conference. The Mattachine Society was one of the first gay rights groups in the country. Mattachine Society New York, April 1972 lease for 59 Christopher Street. Do you have your own images of this site?
Facing bankruptcy and torn by internal feuding the MSNY was disbanded in January of 1987. Richard Joseph Leitsch (who also went by Richard Valentine Leitsch, adopting a family name as his middle name) was born on May 11, 1935, in Louisville, Kentucky to Joseph Leitsch, who owned a wholesale tobacco business, and Ann (Moran) Leitsch. The bartender initially started preparing them a drink, but then put his hand over the glass which McDarrah then photographed, after Leitsch announced, "We are homosexuals." "[3], The three first targeted the Ukrainian-American Village Restaurant at St. Mark's Place and Third Avenue in the East Village, Manhattan which had a sign, "If you are gay, please go away." Wholly dependent upon donations, membership fees and volunteer staff the MSNY was always hampered by lack of funds.

The location is particularly poignant, as it is just three buildings away from the Stonewall Inn. They ain't doing nothing homosexual. Due to being publicly gay, even in interviews, Leitsch took whatever jobs provided a livable income. [3] Though he lived in a Catholic setting with his family[3] and accounts vary as to whether he came out to his parents explicitly,[2][5] they were broadly accepting and unusually progressive for the time. It filed for bankruptcy in 1976. event : evt, Initially reluctant, Leitsch eventually agreed to run on the ticket. [19], "Dick Leitsch, whose 'Sip-In' was a milestone for the gay rights movement, dies at 83", "Dick Leitsch, Whose 'Sip-In' Was a Gay Rights Milestone, Dies at 83", "Remembering a 1966 'Sip-In' for Gay Rights", Before Stonewall: Remembering that, before the riots, there was a Sip-In, Before the Stonewall Uprising, There Was the 'Sip-In', "The Gay 'Sip-In' that Drew from the Civil Rights Movement to Fight Discrimination", "Julius' Bar (U.S. National Park Service)", "An Amazing 1969 Account of the Stonewall Uprising", "From Our Archives: The 1969 Advocate Article on the Stonewall Riots", "Dick Leitsch's Guide to Seventies Gay Slang", "The Advocate Archives: Dick Leitsch Account of Stonewall, "Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation: Before Stonwall: The Sip-In at Julius'", "NPR, Remembering a 1966 'Sip-In' for Gay Rights", "New York Times Before the Stonewall Riots, 50th Anniversary of the Sip-In", "The New Yorker: Dick Leitsch’s Guide to Seventies Gay Slang", "NBC News, Before Stonewall, Julius Bar Went Down in Gay History", "The Atlantic, Account of the Stonewall Uprising", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dick_Leitsch&oldid=962435847, LGBT rights activists from the United States, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 June 2020, at 01:52.
}

Other files relating to internal organizational matters include board of advisors/directors; constitution and by-laws; daily staff reports (1965) and phone logs (1975) which tabulate telephone and in-person queries by type of query; election of officers (including campaign statements of candidates for the presidency of MSNY); publicity and advertising; and extensive correspondence and scripts of articles relative to the publication of the New York Mattachine Newsletter. His editor and the owner of Gay pushed him to interview a then-unknown singer by the name of Bette Midler. It was the first interview of Bette Midler ever published. They then formed a solid front and refused to let the cops into the crowd to regain their prisoner, letting the cops hit them with their sticks, rather than let them through. Gay Activists Alliance, “New York State List of Gay Organizations,” c. 1973-74. The slightly older leaders and members of Mattachine were replaced in influence by the younger and more radical activist LGBT groups formed after the Stonewall uprising in 1969. The records of the Mattachine, Inc. of New York form part of the collection of records of the International Gay Information Center, Inc. which were donated to the Library in April of 1988 by Mr. John Hammond of the I.G.I.C. [14], Leitsch wrote frequently for the first gay newspaper based in New York City, named Gay. Financial Records; Series 5.

on: function(evt, cb) { In his statement of intent, Leitsch promised to work on ending police entrapment of gay men and various forms of discrimination. [3], Inspired by the lunch counter sit-ins in the south, Leitsch conceptualized the "sip-in".

In Leitsch's words, "being gay, we got there late" when the three showed up after a New York Times reporter had asked a manager about the protest and the manager had closed the restaurant for the day. [16] He retired in 2000, thereafter volunteering much of his time at the Episcopal Church of Saint Mary the Virgin in Manhattan.

); Leadership in what came to be known as the "gay liberation movement" soon passed to more aggressive organizations such as the Gay Activists Alliance. Others were similarly ousted, and the leadership structure became influenced less by communism, replaced by a moderate ideology similar to that espoused by the liberal reformist civil rights organizations that existed for African Americans. Correspondence; Series 2.

At the time, it was considered radical for campaigning for the rights of gay men and lesbians to simply exist openly in society without fear of arrest or persecution. { Hodges would run for President, and Leitsch as President-Elect. [7], During the Stonewall riots, Leitsch was the first gay journalist to report on the riot. Historical Note. This series contains correspondence and collateral papers (memoranda, reports, minutes, ephemera and other papers) arranged alphabetically by topic.

(function() { [14], Momentarily, 50 or more homosexuals who would have been described as "nelly" rushed the cops and took the boy back into the crowd. Mattachine New York filed for bankruptcy in November 1976.

The Mattachine Society of Washington (DC), formed in 1961. Included is in-coming and outgoing correspondence of Richard (Dick) Leitsch as president and executive director, of Elver Barker, Robert Burdick, Curtis Dewees, Julian Hodges, and Michael Kotis, and other officers. This project is enriched by your participation! "[11], The bar now holds a monthly party called "Mattachine" honoring the early gay rights pioneers. It was an interesting side-light on the demonstrations that those usually put down as "sissies" or "swishes" showed the most courage and sense during the action. International Gay Information Center, Inc. Joining with its associates in ECHO (East Coast Homophile Organizations) it organized large demonstrations for gay rights in Washington, D.C. before the White House, the Pentagon and other federal agencies. This series contains extensive correspondence of officers of MSNY with officers of sister organizations throughout the United States reflecting in-depth the development of the homophile movement and its struggle for gay rights. In order to protect the privacy of individual persons certain papers in Series 7. Dedication ceremony for the General Sheridan monument and Elmer Ephraim Ellsworth flagpole, October 19, 1936. In 1972, the Mattachine Society New York, the city’s first gay rights group, mostly for men, moved its office downtown to Christopher Street, which had become increasingly popular after the Stonewall Uprising of 1969.

[7] They then targeted a Howard Johnson's and a bar called Waikiki where they were served in spite of the note, with a bartender saying later, "How do I know they're homosexual? The records also document the efforts made to come to the aid of the individual gay who sought information, guidance and advice on matters pertaining to his homosexuality.

window.mc4wp.listeners.push( He had been to a Mattachine meeting in 1962 where he heard Albert Ellis give a lecture on homosexuality as an illness. Would you like to suggest a different historic site? } [4], Leitsch later said that he first experienced attraction towards boys in elementary school, then had his first sexual experiences as a student at Flaget High School. In the course of less than a year, Leitsch went from a reluctant President-Elect to President of Mattachine-New York. The Mattachine Society, Inc. of New York.

The records (1951-76) reflect the origin and development of the homophile movement in America, particularly in New York, and of the struggle to achieve through education and other peaceful means the social integration of the homosexual and the removal of legal sanctions discriminating against gays in housing, employment and assembly. Founded in Los Angeles in 1950, with a New York Chapter in 1955, the Mattachine Society was New York’s first “homophile” (gay and lesbian) rights group. Included are records of various committees of MSNY including Communications/Media, Community Affairs, Fundraising, Library, Membership, Political Affairs, Program, Publications, and Religious Matters. Series 4. [13] Initially his account was printed as a special Mattachine newsletter to be distributed among Mattachine-New York members, but then a copy of Leitsch's account was published in the September 1969 issue of The Advocate.


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